The Rudolf Steiner Archive

From a teaching session in Munich, December 12, 1906

The gong represents the primal sound of nature: Tao.

From a teaching session in Basel, September 1912

T is not the name of God, but it signifies the presence of God.

From lecture in Berlin, November 16, 1905

(...) If we look across to Asia, we find at first the still existing remains of an ancient religion, which in fact can no longer be understood as a religion in our present sense. We find this religion in the remarkable culture of the Chinese. I am not speaking of the religion of Confucius, nor of that which spread as Buddhism in India and China, but I would like to speak of the remains of the ancient Chinese religion, the Tao religion. This is the religion that refers man to Tao. Tao is translated as the goal or the way. But one does not get a clear mental image of the essence of this religion if one simply adheres to this translation. For a large part of humanity, the Tao expresses and has expressed for millennia the highest that human beings could aspire to, that they imagine the world, all of humanity, will one day arrive at: the highest that human beings carry within themselves and that will one day develop from the innermost human nature as a mature flower. Tao signifies a deep, hidden source of the soul and a lofty future at the same time. Not only is Tao uttered with shy reverence, but it is also thought of with reverence by those who know what it is about. The Tao religion is based on the principle of evolution, and it says: What is around me today is a stage that will be overcome. I must realize that this development in which I find myself has a goal, that I will develop towards a lofty goal and that a power lives in me that spurs me on to reach the great goal of Tao. When I feel this great power in me and I feel that all beings are heading towards this goal with me, then this power is the steering power that blows towards me from the wind, sounds from the stone, shines towards me from the lightning, and sounds from the thunder, and sends me its light from the sun. In plants, it appears as a growth force; in animals, as sensation and perception. It is the force that will bring forth form after form again and again, until that sublime goal is reached, through which I know myself to be one with all of nature, which flows out of me and into me with every breath, which is the symbol of the highest evolving spirit, which I perceive as life. I feel this power as Tao. - In this religion, there was no mention at first of a god in the hereafter; there was no mention of something outside the world, but of something through which one can find strength for the progress of mankind.

Tao was felt most strongly at that time, when man was still connected to the divine source, especially among the population of Atlantis. These our ancestors did not yet have such a highly developed mind, such intelligence as today's humanity. But instead, they had a more dream-like consciousness, a more instinctively arising imaginative life and a little calculating mental life. Imagine the dream life, but intensified so that it is meaningful and not chaotic, and think of a human race from whose soul arise images that announce the sensations that are in one's own soul, that reflect everything that is around us externally. We have to imagine the soul world of these prehistoric men quite differently from our own. Today, man strives to form thoughts and mental images of the world around him that are as precise as possible. Prehistoric man, on the other hand, formed symbolic, allegorical mental images that appeared full of life within him. When you meet a person today, you try above all to get an idea of whether he is a good or an evil person, a clever or a stupid person, and you try to get an idea that corresponds to the external person in as dry a way as possible. This was never the case with the primeval man of Atlantis. He had an image, not a concept. When he met an evil person, a dull and dark image arose. But the perception did not become a concept. Nevertheless, he judged and behaved according to this image. When he had a bright and beautiful image before him, which stood before his soul as a dream, then he knew that he could trust such a being. And he was afraid of an image when it arose in him in black, red or brown colors. The truths did not appear rationally or intellectually, but as inspiration. He felt as if the Deity working in these images were within himself. He spoke of the Deity that revealed Itself in the blowing of the wind, in the rustling of the forest, and also in the images of the inner life of the soul when he was impelled to look up to a lofty future for humanity. And that is what he called Tao.

Modern man, who has taken the place of this primeval humanity, relates to the spiritual powers in a different way. He has lost the power of direct vision, which in some respects is duller and dimmer than ours, but has gained the stage of development of intellectual and mental images, which in some respects is higher and in some respects lower. Thus, the modern man stands higher than the primitive man because he possesses a keen, penetrating mind; but he no longer feels the living connection with the divinely active Tao forces of the world. Thus he has the world as it reveals itself in his soul, and on the other hand the powers of the mind. The Atlantean felt the images that lived within him. Today's man hears and sees the outer world. These two things, outer and inner, stand opposite each other, and he no longer feels how a bond goes from one to the other. That is the great meaning of the development of mankind. Ever since the land masses rose again after the floods of the oceans had submerged the continents, mankind has longed to rediscover the bond between what it feels and perceives within and what presents itself to it outside in the sensory world. This is the origin of the word religare = religion. It means nothing other than to reconnect what was once connected and is now separated, to reconnect the world and the self. The various forms of religious belief are nothing more than the means, the ways taught by the great sages, to rediscover this connection. They are designed to be so diverse in order to be understood by people at every level of culture in this or that form. ...

Instruction Lesson, Berlin, October 2, 1910

Ahriman prevents us from seeing anything other than how we see it today. For example, we see only the exterior of plants, the leaves, the cells and so on, but not the life force within. What is given in the lodge is intended to help overcome this veil of Ahriman.

There is no point in space where there are no forces at work in man. Now something grotesque must be said, which can only be said in a community like this one, where everything is considered sacred: There is nothing that varies so much from person to person as the brain. It is said that there are no two leaves on a tree that are the same. The brains of human beings are even more diverse. Seen clairvoyantly, the etheric brain contains many, many luminous spots, and these are different in all people. If one could photograph these luminous spots, which of course is not possible because they are in the etheric, one would recognize in the picture thus obtained the starry sky - without the planets. The brain is shaped like a hemisphere. If you could get close enough, you would find each of these constellations of glowing dots in the starry sky in different people.

The human brain is its most distinguished part. It is connected by spiritual forces with the uppermost part, so to speak, of the universe. Further down we come to the signs of the zodiac. These are connected with the twelve nerve cords of the sense organs. The higher the origin of the forces, the more varied is their effect; the nearer to the earth their starting-point, the more uniform is their effect. With the sun, it does not matter to us whether it is stationary or moving; for us human beings it matters that it sends us its forces from the east, then from the south, and then from the west. And we saw yesterday, when we discussed the altars, how it affects us. From the east: wisdom, which created us; from the south: beauty, in which everything reveals itself; from the west: the power, the strength with which we are now to continue to work in life.

All parts of our physical body are formed out of the higher forces. One of the most wonderful parts is the human eye (the eye is drawn on the board). Atma, Budhi and Manas have worked on it. We must know that their forces lie hidden in the eye. (These three forces are represented in the triangle.) What can we do with the eye? We can move it to the right, to the left, up, down. We can do this with our I. It works from the outside on the eye. This is indicated in these rays that go out from the triangle. But what does it fall on? On the veil that Ahriman has spread over everything. This is represented in the cloud lines. We have incorporated the astral body on the moon, behind which Ahriman is at work. So these cloud lines signify the astral body. In the etheric body, work has already been done on the sun so that the eye could one day become such a tool. The further away from the spiritual, the denser the body. The dense clouds indicate the etheric body. And in the physical body, too, work has already been done on Saturn to make it into an eye. The physical body is the densest, darkest part of the human being; here in the drawing, the dark black of the board.

If we often bring this picture before our soul, it will awaken soul forces. The human eye actually looks like this drawing (eye with the triangle). It has only become somewhat different through the skeleton. The form has grown somewhat.

We should allow everything we receive in the lodge in terms of symbols and teachings to take effect on our soul. But we cannot do this if we do not feel that we have become a different person through our initiation into the Temple. We must face life differently. This picture, the triangle with the eye, has an effect on us at night, but so does everything we see in the colorful chaos around us, for example, all the objects in a department store, the hideous posters on the advertising pillars, and so on. And if we let all this have the same effect on us as before, the effect of the symbols is simply lost.

When we absorb all these symbols and teachings with enthusiasm, it is the best in us that speaks. When we return to our external life and let the chaos of impressions rush in on us as before, then a discord arises in us. It will then seem to us as if it had been blind faith in authority that we had submitted to in the temple, while it was the best in us that felt that way – we just don't know that then. And so the conflicts arise to which many are subject.

The lady of the world should not remain a lady of the world in the same sense. If she has to live the life of a lady because of her social position or for other reasons, then she must do it. But she should not do it in the same way, with the same feelings. If she has to take part in coffee klatches, then she should do it out of conviction that she has an obligation to do so, of course. Theosophy should not turn us away from life, but should make us suitable for it – but she should do it with different feelings.

This is not the place for a moralizing lecture, but what I want to get at is this: everyone must make it their duty not to talk about Theosophy at such gatherings and so on and so on. Not at meals, not on ordinary occasions - and eating is an ordinary occupation - talk about Theosophy. In a word: do not gossip about Theosophy everywhere you meet, because then it becomes gossip. If you want to talk about it, then only when you come together specially for that purpose. Theosophy should be a sacred thing to us, and that is how it should be treated, and not in passing.

The ceremonies that have been performed so far, with the exception of the two columns, can be understood by those of the first degree. What follows now, the conclusion, can only be understood after a long time.

From a teaching session, Munich, December 12, 1906.

Let us consider the Rose Cross: the wood of the cross is the dead, the roses are the life that springs from it.

From the instruction session in Berlin on February 8, 1913.¹

When the esotericist regularly performs his exercises and delves into the temple legend or the great cosmic images given to us in Theosophy, or into Jakob Böhme's “Morgenröte” and the other symbols as given in this temple, he will notice that it may seem as if at a certain moment his brain were incapable of thinking, as if a limit had been set to his thinking. This is how the esotericist should feel and inwardly experience. The average person sometimes has the same feelings, that his brain is refusing to work, but he does not come to the experience and awareness of this fact. People actually oversleep their whole lives; not only by sleeping at night, but also during the day they oversleep the most important events because they are completely absorbed by the impressions they receive from the senses. All those who, in an important time such as our own, have turned against what they could have attained as a spiritual current, who, however clever they were in and of themselves, refused to take in the spiritual, who therefore devoted themselves entirely to materialism, have likewise turned against everything spiritual after their death and developed a certain hatred there, which they then, as a power (or powers), hurled back into the physical world. Basically, this has always been the case since the 16th century, and these feelings of hatred make themselves felt in the physical world and have their effect there. The worlds are not separate from each other, they permeate each other.

We have also spoken of how, at the death of Christ Jesus at Golgotha, the physical body penetrated into the physical substances of the earth and how, from this, the strength arose for individuals to undergo martyrdom in the first post-Christian times. In his time, the etheric body of Christ also dissolved into the earth as an etheric substance, and this opened up the possibility for individual personalities to absorb this etheric substance, and thus certain tasks could be accomplished by these individualities here on earth.

The astral body of Christ also entered the astral substance (aura) of the earth at a certain time, and with that, human astral shells could be clothed again, which produced certain events on earth. And now the ego substance can be imparted to people. For even though Jesus of Nazareth left his three covers at baptism, part of the ego substance remained with the covers, and so this power of the earth was also added. ²

The new thing that is now gradually being revealed to people is a remembrance or repetition of what Paul experienced near Damascus. He saw the etheric form of Christ. But the fact that this is now to become visible to us is due to the fact that a new mystery of Golgotha has taken place in the etheric world, as it were. What took place here in the physical world at the crucifixion as a result of the hatred of people who did not understand, has now been repeated on the etheric plane through the hatred of people who, as materialists, entered the etheric world after death.

Consider once more how, in the Mystery of Golgotha, a cross was erected from dead wood, on which the body of Christ hung. And then we see that wood of the cross in the etheric world as sprouting, sprouting wood, green, living wood, charred by the flames of hatred, with only the seven blooming roses appearing on it, representing the sevenfold nature of Christ. And through this dying, this second dying of the Christ, it has become possible for us to behold that etheric body. Men will behold the densification, the dead part of the etheric body of Christ Jesus.

From the Berlin Instruction Conference, February 8, 1913, notes in another hand

The rose cross is the symbol for the second death of the Christ in the 19th century, for the death of the etheric body at the hands of the materialists. The consequence of this is that the Christ can be seen in the 20th century as I have often described to you, namely in the etheric body.

Notes from an instruction session without place or date

In Atlantis, everything that people had around them in nature had a perceptible language. The wisdom (contained in the waters) spoke to them of their Tao. In the dewdrop we have in our language the same term as the word Tao is for what the waters of wisdom revealed to man. Dew in Latin is ros, and cross is crux. Ros-crux denotes the same thing: the Tao-cross, the cross and the dew on the plants. This is the esoteric meaning of the Rosicrucian. ³

• 1. Cf. the lectures “Preliminaries to the Mystery of Golgotha”, GA 152.
• 2. See the lectures “The principle of spiritual economy in connection with questions of re-embodiment”, CW 109/111.
• 3. Cf. the remarks on pages 250f. and 323, and the esoteric lecture in Munich on June 1, 1907 in “The History and Content of the First Section of the Esoteric School 1904 to 1914”, CW 264.

Text based on a template with no indication of place or date with the handwritten note by Rudolf Steiner “Esoterikers. It is probably a transcription by Rudolf Steiner, but the original is not available.

Four mighty, exalted figures stand in space, one in each of the four directions. Thus they form the cosmic cross. They direct and guide the processes of the world and are the servants of the One who is the life of the sun. During each cosmic day, they are inspired in turn by the spirit of the sun. They are the primal forces that are mirrored in the three forces of thinking, feeling and willing in the cosmos and in the human soul. The one that is most powerful contains within itself the forces of the other three; it is the most perfect, and it is through it that the others can be seen and understood. He is the direct servant of the great spirit of the Sun and guides the future so that it becomes the present. The rays of his light bring knowledge to human souls. As if announcing a new day, his light shines from the east.

Each of these four figures is particularly in charge of one of the planetary developmental states of the earth. The three, which are the primal forces that are reflected in will, thinking and feeling, guided the past planetary states of the earth, which are referred to as old Saturn, old sun and old moon. The fourth particularly guides the state that is called the state of the earth itself. Therefore, it contains within itself the forces of the other three, repeating their effect on earth, and balances them by adding its own power. On its right side, in a northerly direction, stands the one that is particularly associated with Saturn's evolution. Its light shines in a bluish glow, weaker than that of the others. A lofty, stern figure, he is called by the name of Uriel. In the direction of the west stands he who is related to the evolution of the sun. His light shines in a golden radiance. A lofty, powerful figure, he is designated by the name of Raphael. In the direction of the south stands the one who is connected with the development of the old moon. His being shines in silvery white light. A sublime, loving figure, he is called by the name of Gabriel. The fourth, who contains within himself the powers of the others and adds his own power, radiates his light from the east in a pinkish hue and golden splendor. He guides and directs the evolution of the earth and therefore works into the future. A lofty, victorious figure, who bears the qualities of the other three, he is named after Michael. Thus the four mighty archangels stand and guide the processes of the world. Each of them is connected with one of the four limbs in man, for in each of the planetary conditions one of these limbs has been developed in the disposition. The fourth guides the development of the human ego. He is most intimately connected with humanity and is the direct servant of the mighty spirit of the sun. During the evolution of the earth, this mighty being descended to the earth in an earthly incarnation and connected himself with the earth and its further evolution. Three planetary stages of development have been, the fourth is, and in the future three more will follow. During these, at higher levels, that which was developed in the three first stages will be fully realized. With the powers of his ego, which man has acquired in the evolution on earth under the influence of the powerful Archangel Michael and through the power of Christ, which has been placed in him, he will be able to develop higher members within himself during these three following planetary conditions. He will be able to develop three higher members, but he will develop them within himself. Out of the four members he will grow three as a higher trinity. Outside of man, in the cosmos, this higher trinity is already there, but man must gradually draw it near so that it becomes internalized in him.

Just as the four limbs of man are related to the four archangels under whose influence they were predisposed, so there are cosmic powers associated with the three higher limbs of human nature. The future planetary states of development will be similarly directed and guided by exalted spiritual entities. They do not stand in the four directions of space like the four archangels, who form the cosmic cross, as if they had moved away from a common center, but they are connected to one another in such a way that they form a triangle, radiant with golden splendor. In the “I am that which was, is, and shall be,” they connect the three points of time: past, present, and future, weaving them into a unity. Into the four they will pour their power, not standing beside the four, but above the four.

During the evolution of the earth, the power of the fourth is added to the three that have gone before, and through this fourth the three are endowed with higher powers. And this fourth will be the mediator through which the higher trinity can reveal itself in its activities; through him it can shine into the four the new spiritual light, which is life, just as in man the fourth member, the I, has the powers within it which the three higher members, spirit self, spirit of life, spiritual man, will develop and set them in motion.

At the turning-point of planetary evolution, in the fourth, the earth state, the first impulse was given so that the forces of the higher trinity could continue to work in the three that followed. The same power that lived on earth in Jesus Christ and united with the earth when the Word was made flesh will continue to work in a threefold way in the three following planetary conditions, the fifth, sixth and seventh, which are designated as the Jupiter, Venus and Vulcan conditions. The three higher members of man are connected with these three powers. On earth, the power of Christ has given the human ego the possibility of developing these limbs within itself in the future. In the next planetary state, the Jupiter state, the human being will connect with the forces that reveal themselves in the cosmos as the “Holy Spirit” by developing the spirit self. He will partake of this Holy Spirit through his spirit self. In the subsequent planetary state, the Venus state, he will unite with the forces that reveal themselves cosmically as the 'Son' through the development of the spirit of life. Through the development of the spirit of life, he will be the son himself. And in the last planetary state, the Vulcan state, he will connect with the cosmic forces that are referred to as the “Father” through the evolvement of the spiritual man. As a spiritual man, he will become one with the Father; he will be in the Father and the Father will be in him.

Thus man has developed within himself the powers of the golden triangle. Then it will reveal itself in him by the sounding within him of the divine creative Word, which has poured its power into this triangle. This divine Word was the beginning of all things; it had put its power, its life, into all things. In the evolution of the world, it had gradually been lost to people, for fewer and fewer people were able to hear it resound within themselves and in the outer world. It seemed to have been scattered into many individual syllables and letters, and at first no one could understand the connection between these letters. It was impossible for anyone to put together a word from the syllables that was a living, creative sound in itself. Hidden in the deepest sources of existence rested the golden triangle on which this word had been preserved. There it was inscribed. At first it was inaccessible to man. But once, when the sound of the word seemed to have faded away completely, when the darkness was at its deepest, it revealed itself again to mankind and showed its power. Since then, there has remained within man an echo like a memory of its sound. This has made it possible for man to one day rediscover it within himself and in the outside world. Every human being becomes a seeker of the word when he begins to develop the higher limbs within himself, to build the golden triangle within himself. Then he will find it one day. And just as he gradually develops the higher trinity within himself until it can reveal itself in a unity, so he will learn to spell syllable by syllable until it resounds vividly in his own soul and he comprehends the divine creative word in his being.

The meaning of the two columns was always explained through the Golden Legend or the Legend of the Wood of the Cross (first mentioned in the lecture Berlin, 29 May 1905). For this reason, the Golden Legend and the explanations given about it are included here.

The Golden Legend

Text from Rudolf Steiner's original manuscript
Note sheet Archive number 6954

Adam had two sons

Cain = the self-seeking human

Abel = the revelation-seeking human

Abel fell because of Cain's actions. Abel's inheritance went to Seth. Seth reached the entrance to Paradise. There he was not held back by the cherub with the flaming sword.

This is the symbol that Seth was the progenitor of the initiated priesthood. The cherub now gave him three seeds (the higher man = atma - budhi - manas). After Adam had died, Seth placed the three seeds in Adam's mouth as instructed by the cherub.

The bush that grew from it had within itself the writing in fire.

Ehjeh - ascher - Ehjeh (I-am-I)

Moses took from it the three-part branch from which he formed his staff.

David planted this rod in the ground on Mount Zion. Solomon took the wood from it to make the entrance gate of the temple

Only the pure could pass through there.

The Levites, in their folly, immersed these three pieces in the pool of Bethesda.

At the time of Christ, the Jews laid the wood as beams across the Kidron Valley.

Christ walked across this after his nocturnal arrest on the Mount of Olives.

And the cross was also made from this wood.

Text from Marie Steiner's original manuscript

Adam had two sons:

Cain, the representative of humanity that works in self-awareness, and Abel, the representative of that humanity that receives all its gifts as a higher gift and revelation.

Self-awareness must pass through guilt. Cain kills Abel. Abel's gifts pass to Seth.

When Seth had re-entered paradise after the double fall of man (Eve and Cain), he saw how the

tree of knowledge and the tree of life

had united.

The tree of knowledge means human knowledge.

The tree of life means God-revealed wisdom.

The cherub with the flaming sword now gave Seth three seeds; in them were all the seeds of the united trees.

After Adam's death, Seth placed the three seeds in his mouth; a bush grew from them and in the middle of it was the “name of God”:

Ehjeh ascher ehjeh = I am I.

Moses formed his staff from the bush. This rod was eternally greening and was later kept in the Ark of the Covenant.

David planted the rod in the ground near Zion;

Solomon made

three columns

from its wood.

These are: Jakin, Boaz and M.

The Levites took the columns and threw them into the pool of Bethesda.

At the time of Christ, the columns were removed from the pool and laid in the form of a bridge over the Kedron stream.

Jesus crossed this bridge to the Mount of Olives.

Then his cross was made out of it.

Notes on the Golden Legend

Since only a few notes from instruction hours have been handed down, those given during the Munich Congress at Pentecost 1907 on the two columns set up there will be reproduced first.

From a lecture in Munich, May 21, 1907.

What do the two columns mean to the Rosicrucians? If one wants to explain these two columns, which are standing here before us, one must start from the so-called Golden Legend. This says:

When Seth, the son of Adam - who had taken the place of Abel - was ready, he was allowed to gain an insight into Paradise, he was allowed to pass the angel with the sword whirling in the fire, into the place from which man had been expelled. Then Seth saw something very special. He saw how the two trees, the tree of life and the tree of knowledge, entwined each other. From these two entwined trees, Seth got three seeds, took them with him and put them in the mouth of his father Adam when he had died. From the grave of Adam then grew a mighty tree. This tree appeared to some who had psychic senses, as if it were aglow with fire, and this fire coiled itself for him who could see into the letters B, the first letters of two words that I am not authorized to pronounce here, but the meaning of which is: “I am who was there; I am who is there; I am who will be there.” This tree divided into three parts. Seth took wood from it, and it was used in many ways in the evolution of the world. A staff was made from it; the magic wand of Moses, legend says. It was the same wood that was used to form the beams of Solomon's Temple. There they remained as long as men comprehended the ancient secrets. Then the wood was thrown into a pool wherein, at certain seasons, the lame were made whole, and the blind received their sight. After it was taken out again, it formed the bridge over which the Redeemer passed as he made his way to the cross. And at last, so the legend goes, the cross itself, on which the Savior hung, was fashioned out of the wood of this tree, which had grown out of Adam's mouth after the seeds of the entwined trees of life and knowledge had been placed in his mouth.

This legend has a deep symbolic meaning. Remember the process, the transformation that the disciple must think of when he goes through the fourth stage of the Rosicrucian training: the production of the Philosopher's Stone. We remember that it has to do with a certain treatment of our red blood. Let us think of the significance of this red blood, not only because Goethe's saying “Blood is a very special juice” points this out to us, but because occultism has taught it at all times. The way this red blood appears is a result of breathing oxygen. We can only briefly point this out. When we are now referred to such an important moment in the legend and in the Bible, to the re-entry of Seth into Paradise, we must remember how man was brought out of Paradise. Man was driven out of Paradise, his ancient state in the bosom of the higher spiritual world, by the following event, which is already hinted at in the Bible as the physical process that goes hand in hand with the descent. Those who want to understand the Bible must learn to take it literally. It says: “God breathed into the man the breath of life, and he became a living soul.” This breathing of the breath was a process that is expressed here in pictorial terms and that extended over millions of years. What does it mean?

In the development of mankind, in the formation of the physical body, there were times when there were no lungs in the human body, so that oxygen could not yet be inhaled. There were times when man more or less floated in liquid elements, when he had an organ, a kind of swim bladder, from which the lungs later developed. This swim bladder from the past has been transformed into the lungs, and we can follow the process of transformation. When we do this, it shows itself to be the process that the Bible expresses with the image: “And God breathed into the man the breath of life, and the man became a living soul.” It was only with this breathing in of the breath that the production of red blood became possible. Thus, the descent of man is connected with the production of the red blood tree in his interior.

Imagine a man standing before you, and you could only follow the trickling of the red blood: you would have before you a living red tree. Of this the Christian esoteric says: It is the Tree of Knowledge. Man has usurped it, he has enjoyed the red blood tree. The establishment of the red blood tree, which is the true tree of knowledge: that is sin. And God drove man out of the Garden of Eden, lest he should enjoy also of the Tree of Life. We have another tree in us, which you can just as easily imagine as the former. But it has red-blue blood. This blood is a substance of death. The red-blue tree was implanted in man at the same time as the other. When man rested in the bosom of the Godhead, the Deity in him was capable of intertwining what his life and knowledge mean. And in the future lies the point in time when man, through his expanded consciousness, will be able to transform the blue blood into the red; then within himself will be the source for the blue blood tree to be a tree of life. Today it is a tree of death. Thus in this picture there is a looking back and a looking forward!

You see that in man a red blood tree and a red-blue blood tree are entwined. The red blood expresses the I, it is the lower part of the knowledge of the I. The blue blood expresses death. As a punishment, the blue blood tree, the tree of death, was added to the red tree of knowledge. In the distant future, this Tree of Death will be transformed into the Tree of Life, just as it was originally a Tree of Life. If you form a mental image of the human being standing before you, you will see that their entire life is based on the interaction of these two trees. ¹

The fact that Seth was allowed to enter Paradise again means that he was an initiate and was allowed to look back to the divine-spiritual state where the two trees were entwined. And he put three seeds of the entwined trees into Adam's mouth, from which a tree divided into three arose. This means that the tree that grows out of man, Manas, Budhi, Atma, these three parts that make up the upper part of man, are found in him by nature. The legend thus indicates how the trinity of the divine is already in Adam in his human nature, how it grows out of him and how it is initially seen only by the initiate. Man must go his path of development. All the things that have taken place in the development of mankind and that lead to initiation are further expressed to us in the legend.

From the realization that the threefold tree rests within us, the tree of the eternal, which expresses itself in the words: “I am that was – I am that is – I am that will be!” we gain the power that moves us forward and gives us the magic wand. Hence Moses' magic wand; hence the wood of the tree growing out of the seed is taken to the temple of wisdom; hence the cross is hewn out of it, that sign of initiation which signifies the overcoming of the lower limbs in man by the three higher ones.

Thus this legend shows how the initiate looks forward to a future state in which the tree of knowledge - the red blood tree - and the tree of life - the blue-red blood tree - will be entwined, where they will intertwine in man himself. Now, he who wishes to develop inscribes in his heart what the two columns - the red column on the one hand, suggesting the red blood column; the blue-red, suggesting the blue blood column - want to tell us. Today, both are separate. Therefore, in the hall, the red column stands on the left and the blue-red column on the right. They want to challenge us to overcome the present state of humanity, to direct our path to the point where, through our expanded consciousness, they will intertwine in a way that is called: J-B. The red column is designated J, the blue-red column B.

The sayings on the columns will help you to visualize the connection between the individual columns. The words on the red column are:

In pure thoughts you will find
the self that can sustain itself.

When you shape your thoughts,
you experience the creative wisdom.

Those who meditate on this instill into their red pillar of blood, through the power of their thought, the power that leads to the goal: the pillar of wisdom.

The power needed for the pillar of life is implanted by surrendering to the thought that stands on the other, the blue column:

If you condense feeling into light,
you reveal the creative power.

If you reify will into being,
So you create in the world being.

Some words lead to knowledge, others to life. The formative power first “reveals” itself in the sense of the first saying; it only becomes “magical” in the sense of the second saying. The transition from mere power of knowledge to magical working lies in the transition from the power of the saying on the first column to that of the saying on the second.

Thus you see how what these symbols, the two columns, mean, is directly related to the ideals and goals of the Rosicrucian student. In some esoteric societies, these two columns are also erected. The esotericist will always associate the meaning that has been attached to them. ²

From a teaching session in Munich, December 12, 1906

The Second Master Legend ³tells us of Seth, the son of Adam, who is initiated into the priestly wisdom, is allowed to enter Paradise again, takes three seeds from there, places them in the mouth of his father Adam when he died, and from which the fresh bush then grows. The rod with which Moses performs his miracles is made from its wood; it is the burning bush in which the Lord appears to Moses. The gate of Solomon's Temple is made from its wood: two columns with the beam above, which was thrown into the pool of Bethesda, generating its healing power. This wood was laid across the Kidron Valley, which Christ crossed after the betrayal on the Mount of Olives. And from this beam, Christ's cross was then made.

The red blood and the blue blood mean the Pillar of Wisdom and the Pillar of Strength. Man must be able to stand on these two pillars. The tree of life and the tree of knowledge were entwined in paradise to form one tree. And the tree of life and the tree of knowledge will become one tree again for the wise, for the initiate; it had to be separated into two trees for man.

The writing that appeared to Moses in the burning bush: “Ejeh asher ejeh!” is translated as: “I am that I am; I was that I will be!”

With birth and death, man has paid for his knowledge. The angel Gabriel is the one who guards the threshold of paradise with a fiery sword as the guardian of paradise.

Instruction session for the 2nd Berlin, December 1911 without date

Thus the angel appeared to Adam in Paradise under the fig tree. Adam saw this sign as the angel's image and Adam vowed that he would never stray from the power that is documented in J-B.

And Adam always found strength and fulfillment when he sought out the place where the apparition was possible.

But in the Lemurian time he had done just that and strayed from the power of J.B. through Lucifer, who brought temptation. And when Adam sought out the place of the angel's appearance again, he now felt terror over his own being there. The pentagram was fallen, open on one side (and thus) turned upside down. It was in this sign that the angel now appeared to Adam, threatening him with the fiery sword, and Adam fled.

Participant records without location or date

Adam had two sons, Abel and Cain.
Abel means wisdom
Cain means strength. Cain killed Abel.
Another son was born to Adam: Seth.
Seth means piety, which connects wisdom
with strength.

Adam died, and Seth put three seeds in his mouth. From these seeds three branches sprouted from one trunk. This grew. The thorn bush in which Jehovah appeared to Moses had grown from this trunk. The two columns of the temple of Solomon were made from this wood. But it turned out that there was no place for the third trunk to join the two columns, it did not fit anywhere. So they threw it into the pool of Bethesda. When the Lord came, he gave a power to the pond, and the trunk came up again. It was lifted up and laid as a bridge over the Kidron brook. Now over this bridge the Lord went on the way to Golgotha. The cross, which he carried, was also carved out of wood and he broke down under the load.

The crossbeam, which is to connect wisdom and strength, is the principle of piety, love, beauty. In pre-Christian times there was no place for it in the world. When Christ Jesus came, as the bearer of Budhi, his power could lift this beam out of the water - the astral plane - in which it rested. A river was bridged with it (the way to the higher worlds). He crossed it on his way of suffering when He offered Himself as a sacrifice for humanity. This could only be done through love, purified, refined love; hence the way over this beam.

The cross was also cut from this wood. He had to bear and suffer under His love for humanity. But in Him love and knowledge were united. Therefore his sacrifice was a perfect and eternal one, and the three tribes of wisdom, beauty, and strength were united, for beauty had found its place. In the future, the three tribes, which had flowed apart like three streams, would grow together like three streams that then flow together again, and come to full effect in unity.

Seth connects the hostile brothers Abel and Cain.

The connection between wisdom and strength is piety or love or beauty.

For the meaning of the name of the column, see “Signs, Handles and Words” on pages 272f.

An historical aspect of the significance of the two columns was developed in the lecture Berlin, June 20, 1916 (third lecture of the cycle “Weltwesen und Ichheit”, CW 169) as follows:

It is truly the case that we move through the whole of life as the sun moves through the twelve constellations. We enter our life with our consciousness for the senses, as it were, rising at one column of the world and setting at the other. We pass between these columns when we enter the starry sky, as it were, from the night side into the day side. These occult or symbolic societies also always sought to point this out by calling the column of birth, which a person passes through when they enter the life of the day side, Jakim. They have to look for this column in the sky in the end. And what is outside during the time between death and a new birth is the perception of the sense of touch spread over the whole world, where we do not touch but are touched, where we feel how spiritual beings touch us everywhere, while we touch the other. During the life between death and a new birth, we live in motion within it, so that we feel this motion as if a blood corpuscle or a muscle here within us were feeling its own motion. In the macrocosm, we feel ourselves moving between death and a new birth, we feel the balance, and in the life of the whole we feel ourselves within it. Here our life is closed in our skin, but there we feel ourselves inside the total, the All-life and in every situation we give ourselves our balance. Here the gravity of the earth and our particular body constitution give us balance, and we actually know nothing about it. At all times we feel the balance in the life between death and a new birth. This is an immediate sensation, the other side of the soul life. Man enters into earthly life through Jakim, and he affirms through Jakim: That which is outside in the macrocosm now lives in you; you are now a microcosm, because the word 'Jakim' means: In you the divine poured out over the world.

Boaz, the other column: entering the spiritual world through death. What is summarized in the word Boaz means something like: What I have been seeking in myself so far, the strength, I will find poured out over the whole world, in it I will live. But one can only understand such things by penetrating into them through spiritual knowledge. In the symbolic brotherhoods they are symbolically hinted at. They are hinted at more in our fifth post-Atlantic period for the reason that they may not be lost to humanity altogether, so that later on there may be people who will understand what has been preserved in the Word.

But you see, everything that takes place outwardly in our world is also a reflection of what exists outside in the macrocosm. Just as our soul life is a microcosm, in the sense that I have indicated to you, so too is the soul life of humanity, in a sense, formed from the macrocosm. And for our time, it is very significant to have the two images of the two columns that I have spoken of delivered in our history. These columns represent life one-sidedly, because life is only in a state of equilibrium between the two. Neither is Jakim the life, because it is the transition from the spiritual to the body, nor is Boas the life, because it is the transition from the body to the spirit. It is the balance that is important. And that is what people find so difficult to understand. People always look for one side, always the extreme, they do not look for the balance. That is why, in a sense, two pillars really do stand for our time, but if we understand our time correctly, we must go right through the middle of them, not fantasize either the one pillar or the other into being the fundamental force of humanity, but go right through the middle of them! We must really grasp what is present in reality, not brood over it in the thoughtless life in which today's materialism broods. If you look for the Jakim column today, you will find it in our present time. The Jakim column exists in a very important man who is no longer alive, who has already died, but it exists: it is present in Tolstoyism.

Consider that in Tolstoy a man appeared who basically wanted to distract all people from the outer life, wanted to refer entirely to the inner life - I spoke about Tolstoy in the early days of our anthroposophical movement - who wanted to refer entirely to what is going on inside the human being. Tolstoy did not see the spirit in outer activity, a one-sidedness that struck me as particularly characteristic when I spoke about Tolstoy back then – it was one of the very first lectures of the very first years that were held here. At the time, Tolstoy could still be shown through a friend of ours. Tolstoy understood the first two-thirds, but not the last third, because it was about reincarnation and karma; he did not understand that. He described the one-sidedness, the complete suppression of the outer life. And how endlessly painful it is to realize that he is describing such one-sidedness! Just imagine the tremendous contrast between the Tolstoyan views, which dominate a large part of Russia's intellectuals, and what is now once again rolling over from there in these days. Oh, it is one of the most terrible contrasts imaginable! That is one-sidedness.

The other, the Boaz column, also finds expression in our time in historical terms. It likewise represents a one-sidedness. It is the search for spirituality in the outer world alone. A few decades ago, it appeared in America, where I would say the antipode of Tolstoy emerged in Keely, before whose soul stood the ideal of constructing an engine that is not driven by steam or electricity, but by those waves that a person themselves excites in their tone and in their speech. Imagine an engine that is designed to be set in motion by the vibrations that you create when you speak, or that you can create as a human being with your soul. It was still an ideal, thank God, that it was an ideal back then, because what would this war have become if Keely's ideal had actually been realized back then! If it is ever realized, only then will we see what the attunement of vibrations in external motor power means. That is the other one-sidedness. That is the Boaz column. We must pass between the two. The symbols that have been preserved contain much, much. Our time is called upon to understand these things, to penetrate into them. The contrast that will one day be felt between all that is truly spiritual and that which will arise from the West when the Keely engine becomes a reality will be quite different from the contrast that exists between Tolstoy's views and that which is emerging from the East. Oh, there is no need to talk about that!

But it is necessary that we gradually delve a little into the secrets of the development of humanity, that we recognize how, in the wisdom of man, what once becomes reality in different stages is expressed throughout the millennia, either symbolically or in some other way.

The Golden Legend

This legend was also told and explained in various ways in the lectures given by members during the preparation of the working group on the cult of knowledge. See the lectures Berlin, May 29, 1905; Leipzig, December 15, 1906; Berlin, December 17, 1906; Munich, May 21, 1907; Kassel, June 29, 1907; Basel, November 25, 1907; Dornach, December 19, 1915. When it was first presented in the lecture in Berlin on May 29, 1905, it was called the Legend of the Cross of the Middle Ages, but from then on it was always referred to as the “Golden Legend”. This naming was certainly not done after the name of the collection of legends “Legenda aurea” by Jacobus de Voragine from the 13th century, but is likely to be more esoterically based. Because according to the explanations, the images of the legend are an expression of the fourth stage of the Rosicrucian initiation, which is referred to as the finding of the Philosopher's Stone, which is also called the “golden” one.

In the collection “Legenda aurea”, the legend can be found under the title “Of the Finding of the Holy Cross”. The corresponding part reads as follows: “When Adam was sick, his son Seth went to the gate of earthly paradise and desired oil from the tree of compassion to anoint his father Adam's body and make him healthy. Then the archangel Michael appeared to him and said: “Do not seek to obtain the oil of the Tree of Compassion and do not weep for it, for this shall not be yours until five thousand and five hundred years have passed.” Yet it is believed that no more than five thousand one hundred and ninety-nine years have passed between Adam and Christ's suffering. We also read that the angel gave Seth a little twig and told him to plant it on Mount Lebanon. In a Greek story, which is apocryphal, we find that the angel gave Seth of the wood where Adam had sinned, saying, “When this twig bears fruit, your father will be healed.” When Seth returned home, his father had already died; so he planted the branch on his grave, and the branch grew and became a great tree, lasting until the time of Solomon. Whether this is true or not, we leave to the reader's judgment, for we find it written in no proven history or chronicle. When Solomon saw how beautiful the tree was, he had it cut down and gave it to build the forest house. But the wood did not fit into any place of the house, as Johannes Beleth writes to us, for it was always too long or too short; because if you had shortened it according to the right measure for a place, it was so short that it never fit into it. The builders were angry and rejected the wood; and they laid it over a lake so that it could be used as a footbridge for those who wanted to cross. But when the Queen of Sheba had heard of Solomon's wisdom and was on her way to him across the lake, she saw in a vision that the Savior of the world would one day be suspended from this wood; so she did not want to walk across the wood, but knelt down and worshiped it. But in the Historia Scholastica it is said that the Queen of Sheba saw the wood in the forest house, and when she returned home to her country, she commanded Solomon that a man would be hanged on that wood, through whose death the kingdom of the Jews would be destroyed. So Solomon took the wood and had it buried deep in the bosom of the earth. After a long time, the Sheep Pond was built over the same place, where the Nathinäer washed the sacrificial animals; and so the movement of the water and the healing of the sick happened not only through the coming of the angel, but also through the power of the wood. Danun approached the suffering of Christ, when the wood floated up; when the Jews saw it, they took it and prepared the cross of the Lord from it.” The oldest literary-historical basis is considered to be the tradition, cited by the Alexandrian church teacher Origines in the 2nd century, of Adam's burial at Golgotha, to which the tradition of Nicodemus's gospel of Seth's mission to paradise is added in the 3rd century; originally with the version that Seth fetched the oil of mercy from the tree of life for his sick father Adam. It was only in later centuries that the genealogical connection between the wood of the tree of paradise and the cross of Christ appeared in various versions. The legend of the three grains of wheat forms a separate group within the “extremely complicated tangle of legends”, which emerged from the 12th century onwards. (See the religious historical studies by Otto Zöckler “The Cross of Christ”, chapter “The Legends of the Cross of Wood in the Middle Ages.” Gütersloh 1875).

Rudolf Steiner, who freely uses these and other elements in his various renditions, but above all has Seth retrieve the three seeds from the two paradise trees entwined into one, traces the origin of the legend back much further, to the pre-Christian mysteries. When he was asked about the legend for the first time in the lecture Berlin, May 29, 1905, he was asked whether it was very old. He replied that although it only appears in the literature of the Middle Ages, it was already part of the mysteries and had simply not been written down. It ties in with the Antiochian Adonis Mysteries, in which the crucifixion, entombment and resurrection were celebrated as an outward reflection of the inner initiation. The mourning women at the cross, who appear in Christianity in Mary and Mary Magdalene, also appeared in the Adonis Mysteries. Similar things happened in the Apis, Mithras and Osiris Mysteries. What was then still apocalyptic was fulfilled in Christianity. Just as John presents the future in his Apocalypse, so similarly the old apocalypses were transformed into new legends. The Queen of Sheba is the one who looked deeper and recognized the actual wisdom. In the lecture Kassel, June 29, 1907, the legend is also characterized as the teaching content of occultism since “ancient times.” It says there about Seth that “his mission” was always understood to be that he sees what “is at the end of time: the balancing of the two principles in man himself.” The two principles here refer to the red and red-blue blood trees, symbolized by the two columns.

These not only figured in the cult of knowledge, but also formed an essential element in the design of the Munich Congress at Pentecost 1907. They were set up in front of the stage and also depicted pictorially in the fourth mural of the seven apocalyptic seals, connected by a seven-colored rainbow. Since the premiere of the third mystery drama, “The Guardian of the Threshold” (1912), they have been part of the scenery of the last scene (temple) due to Rudolf Steiner's stage direction.

In the lecture on the design of the congress hall in Munich, May 21, 1907, it says that the red column (to the left of the spectator) is designated by J, and the blue one (to the right of the spectator) by B, and that these letters are the initials of two words which he is not authorized to pronounce here, he certainly did not mean the names Jakin and Boas, known from the Bible (1 Kings 7:21), which were taken over by Freemasonry. This is evident from the report on the congress for the magazine “Lucifer-Gnosis”, according to which these letters on the columns point to the secret of development associated with them, which Rudolf Steiner presented in a modern, spiritual-scientific way, in a way “known only to the initiated”. All the interpretations given in public writings or in certain societies remain only a superficial exoteric interpretation.

Nevertheless, such an interpretation will be used here because it sheds light on the significance of the columns in cultural history. In the “Comparative Handbook of the Symbolism of Freemasonry with Special Consideration of the Mythologies and Mysteries of Antiquity” by Joseph Schauberg, Schaffhausen 1861 (in Rudolf Steiner's library), it says in volume I, pages 205f., that in the masonic lodge, the ascending sun and the descending moon are not without significance, standing opposite the two columns. Their significance as the eternal change of “day and night, light and darkness, becoming and passing away, life and death, good and evil, pure and impure, true and false” belonged to the most ancient times of the Egyptians and Semites and “presumably the two towers of the cathedrals and churches of the Christian Germanic peoples of the Middle Ages also emerged from this... In Egypt, two tall obelisks were often erected in front of the entrance to the temple, and in Egyptian these obelisks are called the sun's rays... Among the Semitic peoples, especially among the Syrian tribes and the Phoenicians, two columns of wood, bronze or stone appear in the sanctuaries of the gods as divine symbols. Thus in the ancient temple of Melkarth at Tyre, which shone with gold as the symbol of the splendor of sunlight, i.e. the city king, there stood two famous columns, one of pure gold, which King Hiram, the contemporary and friend of King Solomon, had erected; the other of emerald stone, which shone gloriously at night. In the temple of Melkarth at Gades there were also two columns of brass, eight cubits high, on which the costs of the temple's construction were recorded. But the greatest columns were said to have been erected by the god himself at the end of the earth, the rock mountains Calpe and Abylyx on the Strait of Gibraltar. According to coins found, two trees, especially two cypresses, also appear to have stood at the entrance of some temples in Syria as symbols of the sun and moon. In front of the eastern side of Solomon's Temple stood the two columns Jakin and Boaz, whose names were transferred to the two columns of the masons' lodges. Movers explains Jakin from the Phoenician as the fixed, the upright, Boaz as the moving or progressing...

The columns are also called Sets or Seth's columns of the sun god, since Set - according to Bunsen, Egypt's place in world history V, $. 291 - is the oldest documented name of the sun god... Incidentally, in Hebrew, as in Egyptian, Set also means the column itself, in fact, anything upright, raised, or tall...»

In volume II, page 203, the following passage is quoted from the Masonic Constitutional Charter of York from the year 926: «Cain's son, Enoch, was especially a great builder and astrologer. He foresaw in the stars that the world would one day be destroyed by water and another time by fire, and therefore set up two great pillars, one of stone and the other of clay, on which he wrote the basic principles of the arts, so that the sciences of Adam and his descendants might not be lost.

"These are therefore the Pillars of Seth or Enoch, as the two columns Jakin and Boaz are also called, without, however, this Jewish-Masonic myth being given much use in today's Freemasonry... ”

An explanation of the columns as “world columns”, as columns of birth and death and the names Jakin and Boas, is given by Rudolf Steiner in the lecture Berlin, June 20, 1916: “Man enters into earthly life through Jakin, affirming through Jakin: that which is outside in the macrocosm, that now lives in you, you are now a microcosm, because that is what the word “Yakin” means: in you the divine poured out over the world.” ”Boaz, the other column: the entry through death into the spiritual world. What is summarized in the word Boaz means something like this: What I have been seeking in myself, the strength, I will find poured out over the whole world, and I will live in it.

This characterization is followed by the essential indication that the columns, however, represent life only one-sidedly, because life is only in the state of equilibrium between the two: “Neither is Jakin the life, because it is the transition from the spiritual to the body, nor is Boas the life, because it is the transition from the body to the spiritual. Equilibrium is what matters.” This balance was pictorially represented by Rudolf Steiner on the fourth apocalyptic seal - as a new element compared to the traditional tradition - by the rainbow connecting the two columns."

• 1. A description of the connection between the two columns and birth and death can be found in the lecture Kassel, 7 July 1909; the pictorial representation in the great dome of the first Goetheanum (in the triple motif “I-A-O” above the stage arch) also points to this aspect. See “Twelve Sketches for the Painting of the Great Dome of the First Goetheanum”, an art portfolio, Dornach 1930, and Hilde Raske “Das Farbenwort”, Stuttgart 1983.
• 2. In the lecture in Dornach on December 29, 1918, it is pointed out that the columns in today's secret societies can no longer be set up in the right way, nor should they be set up, because the right way to set them up only becomes apparent in a truly inwardly experienced initiation. Furthermore, they cannot be set up in the way they actually appear when man leaves his body in death or in initiation.
• 3. The first master legend is the legend of the temple.

Munich, December 12, 1906 ¹

The four elementary natures that permeate the universe are called:

1. Gnomes, who live in the earth.
2. Undines, who embody themselves in water.
3. Sylphs, who we imagine living in the air, and
4. salamanders, which we have to imagine living in fire.

Instructional session, Basel, September 24, 1912

It goes without saying that if we have devoted ourselves to our occult development for a long time, in the sense that we have done our exercises and meditations in the right spirit, we must also reach the point where we are granted an insight into the spiritual world. This moment will come for every human being at some time or other if we allow everything we are presented with here as rituals and symbols to take effect on us with true earnestness and devotion in connection with our daily exercises. For some it will come sooner, for others later, but for every human being it will come at some point.

Between the 16th and 19th centuries, it was very difficult to enter the spiritual worlds. At that time, one could not go much further than to certain imaginations, which, although they gave a sense, a feeling for higher worlds of existence, did not convey direct revelations from the spiritual world. In our time, since the last third of the 19th century, it was even more difficult to make the leap that brings a person out of their physical body and into the spiritual world. But once they have managed to ascend, it is easier today than it was in the past to experience many things in the spiritual world.

In the course of the twentieth century, people will begin to develop their dormant organs, and through these they will first of all be revealed that which lies immediately above the physical-sensual world, that which is announced to us through nature. You will find yourself, for example, at the seaside or anywhere else near water; then you will look at the water and no longer describe it only externally as a composition of hydrogen and oxygen, but you will feel the nature of the water quite differently. You will recognize in it a huge number of elemental beings that permeate the water and are basically the water. For water is the arena, the soul element of these elemental beings. This is also where the word “element” comes from.

These elemental beings have their existence in water and they also perish in it, namely when another element, fire, enters. The heat causes a drying process and causes the water to rise in the form of fog or moisture or even clouds. During this process, the clairvoyant notices how the elemental beings are paralyzed, even killed, as it were. But when the water cools down again or the rising mist forms dense clouds again, from which lightning strikes and rain falls to the ground, he sees how these beings come to life again, and even arise anew. In the process of evaporation and dying that takes place when water is heated and vaporized, these elemental beings release seeds, as it were, that in turn sprout when the water cools and condenses. Countless numbers of elemental beings are born when rain pours down on the earth, and we can experience the beneficial influence of these newly emerging beings.

The beneficial and life-giving effect of water on the human organism has been well demonstrated by the healing arts in recent decades, but they have also had to learn that this power, when used in the wrong way or in excess, can cause harm. Where warm (hot) water is used, there is the need to numb or to nullify the effect of the elemental beings. When cold water is used, there is the need to feel the life-irritating power of all these emerging beings.

The clairvoyant will notice many other things. To him, the clouds that are there for the ordinary eye during a thunderstorm as black, ominous, compressed clouds, will appear as luminous, bright clouds. And when lightning strikes the rain cloud and the rain pours down, he sees it as light pouring down on the earth. This is what the ancients experienced when they drank the soma. They had a connection with the elemental world, and for them, with the rain, light came down on the earth.

The clairvoyant sees other elemental spirits, beings that are at yet another stage of development. These beings fill the air that we inhale with every breath and that we exhale (without being defined in chemical terms) as a dead thing when it is consumed by us. To the ordinary perception, the inhaled air is the living air and the exhaled air is the air of death or the killing air. Seen spiritually, however, the inhalation is the death of the elemental beings of the air, and with the exhalation they come to life again. Thus, these beings permeate our entire organism and have been working from the very beginning to build it.

Now let us consider the question of what particular role these elemental beings of water play in evolution, and what role those of the air element play. In long-gone evolutionary epochs, when the human being still had a very different composition of his higher limbs than he does now, these elemental beings also worked quite differently. At that time, man did not yet have what we call language. The speech organs are integrated into the respiratory organs, which enable us to speak. Man uses language to express his soul or just for conversation, but that is only the case in the materialistic age we are living in now. In the age that preceded our materialistic one, the speech organs were also organs of perception. Language arose from the fact that the water elementals, while penetrating the germinal organs (germinal formation) of the larynx, slowly and gradually transformed them into the speech organ as it is today.

The people of that time did not yet make themselves understood through words, as we now communicate with each other. Since they still had the old clairvoyance, they looked into the spiritual world, into the world of the elements. And they experienced the whirring elemental beings around them while pronouncing sounds like our vowels A, I, U, by letting sound from within them what they experienced in images. In this way they also expressed their feelings and emotions when, for example, what they saw inspired sympathy or antipathy in them. This was also the case when they pronounced the word Tao, which resonated throughout nature; then they knew of the Great Spirit, the cause of all being. This word, which was thus also a spiritual perception, has been lost since the respiratory and speech organs became more independent of each other than they were in the past.

[This postscript ends here. In another, the following is added:]

Not only in the lungs do we have a breathing process, but also in the eyes. Only that there is no air inhaled and exhaled, but warmth. When we see a red color, warmth is exhaled (red, orange, yellow). If a cold color such as blue, indigo, violet is perceived, then the eye inhales. That which underlies the eyes in the etheric, just as air underlies the physical lungs, is warmth, and this is inhaled and exhaled. Fundamentally, every sense organ is a respiratory organ.

Higher beings, those who stand directly above man, have neither eyes such as these nor speech such as man's. They direct warmth somewhere and a color lights up at that point. This is how they express their essence and how they communicate with each other. Anyone who has ever perceived colors in this vivid form feels pain when they see the solid colors that adhere to physical objects – just as the whole physical world initially pains them. The pain only stops when one learns to perceive colors morally. Then one perceives punishment for egoism in red and the reward for overcoming egoism in blue. Then the colors begin to speak a language that will also be the future language of people.

As humans approach the Jupiter existence, their speech will increasingly become a form of perception; then the organs of breathing and speech will no longer be as separate as they are today. Vision and the sensation of warmth will also merge. It was necessary for the development of the independent self that these processes were separate for a time. If this had not happened, then man would indeed always have perceived what was happening in his environment, but would not have come to self-awareness. In the future, one will begin to feel a connection between the spoken word and colors. One will feel green when talking about unimportant things; yellow will arise when speaking selfishly; red will be there when fighting egoism.²

This unification of the organs can basically only be achieved by understanding the mystery of Golgotha. Only that can enable us to feel the whole of nature morally. If you then look up at the clouds and see lightning shooting out of them, you will be able to see Christ in his etheric form. With the “clouds”, that is, with the elements, he comes in his spiritual form. This vision will one day occur to every human being, sooner or later. Only the Father knows the day and the hour, as the Gospel says.³

• 1. It is not known which symbols were used to express these.
• 2. In notes from a different hand, it says: The red color will be felt as the punishment for the evil that is to be overcome; the yellow indicates the selfishness of man, the blue the heavenly that we envision.
• 3. In the same notes from another hand, it says at the end: “Sacred service or esotericism gradually leads to vision. Only a few are called by grace, as elect, to see through the Christ; the others must develop to this through meditation and through sacred service. Only the Father knows the day and hour for each one, but it will come for everyone. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”

From the instruction session in Munich, December 12, 1906,¹

The Book of Thoth of the Egyptians consisted of 78 cards containing the secrets of the world. This was well known in Egyptian initiation. The cards for the card game come from this. The terms king, knight, tower guard, general are occult terms.

From a lecture in Berlin, December 17, 1906

Those who were initiated into the Egyptian mysteries understood the sign

They also knew how to read the Book of Thoth, which consisted of 78 card decks in which all world events from the beginning to the end, from Alpha to Omega, were recorded and which could be read when they were connected and put together in the correct order. It contained in pictures the life that dies to death and sprouts again to new life. Those who could combine the right numbers and the right images could read in it. And this wisdom of numbers and images has been taught since ancient times. It still played an important role in the Middle Ages, for example with Raimundus Lullus, but today not much of it remains.

• 1. The way in which the Tarot cards were used has not been handed down.

This is presumably a transcription by Rudolf Steiner, but the original document is missing. Text based on a typewritten template.

If we direct our gaze to the essence of evolution, we find everywhere that life reveals itself, whether in the course of world evolution or that of the individual human being, two great currents that symbolically represent themselves as a line rising and a line descending, which reveal themselves in time and space and transform into one another. The forces themselves on which these currents are based transcend all manifestation and project into them in such a way that the whole process of evolution is interwoven with them. It proceeds through these two lines as through a portal.

In every planetary state of development of the earth, from its first embodiment as ancient Saturn, these two forces are active. There is a period when the upward striving forces are mainly at work, they produce a state of awakening, of blossoming, until at a certain point the forces begin to reveal themselves that are connected with falling asleep, with dying. There is always a period of blossoming first, which then reaches its peak, and then a period follows in which everything dissolves again and the whole thing breaks down. The same thing can be found in every period of development on earth: something new blossoms, unfolds to a certain height, then decays and gradually dies. Every condition on earth during a certain period of time can be explained by the interaction and weaving of forces, those that flourish and those that die, those that belong to the ascending and those that belong to the descending line. Dawn and dusk and in between the height of noon, where the two forces combine and merge.

Seen from his horizon, man sees the stars rising in the east and rising higher and higher until they reach their zenith in the south. From there on, they sink down until they set in the west. And even though the stars in the west disappear from his view, he must still say to himself: The true point of setting lies in the south and coincides with the zenith, just as the true point of rising lies in the north and coincides with the nadir, because that is where the rising begins. This describes a cycle that can be divided into two halves by a vertical line running from south to north. In the part where the East Point lies, the ascending forces are active; in the part where the West Point lies, the descending forces are active. The East and West Points cut the semicircle right through the middle. These are the two points where the manifestation of the forces begins and ends for the physical, sensory eye of man. They form his horizon. (See drawing on page 387.)

The same cycle that is perceptible in the macrocosm can be found again in the physical body of man as the bloodstream. There, those forces that are related to blossoming and life are at work first in the red blood as it flows out of the heart. Then, as the red blood transforms into the blue, the forces associated with dying and death gradually reveal their effect. This bloodstream could also be divided into a semicircle, which belongs to the ascending forces, and one, which belongs to the descending forces.

It is the same in the life of a human being. During the day, he is active in the physical-sensual world, living out his impulses and consuming the forces that he draws from the cosmos during sleep at night. Just as the red blood flows out of the heart, having been refreshed by the oxygen that he takes in from the outside world with his lungs, so the human being wakes up in the morning with new strength. And just as the red blood, on its journey through the physical body, gives up its vital forces and gradually becomes blue, dead blood, so too, in waking consciousness, man lives out his forces and must sink into the state of sleep so that he can gather new forces from his environment, the macrocosm. The states of sleep and waking are like the inhaling and exhaling of the human being. During the night it inhales new forces, which it exhales during the day.

The development of the human individuality in a physical embodiment on earth also falls into these two forces, in that the human being develops the limbs of his being out of himself until he is about 35 years old, and thereby increasingly settles into the physical-sensual world. It is like an exhalation of his being on the physical plane. Then follows the period when man develops nothing new and begins to withdraw more and more from the physical-sensual world. As a physical man he gradually dies, an inhalation of his being takes place. In the first half of his life the constructive forces are so predominant that there is always an abundance of those forces, and man grows in his nature as an earth man. In the second half, however, the destructive forces are more active, and something remains that can no longer be replenished. This gradually causes the decay and death of the physical body.

Long before a person begins life as an earthly human being in a physical embodiment, so to speak appearing on the horizon, his being is already being built by divine spiritual forces from the macrocosm. This began at the point that lies deepest below the horizon, the nadir. As a microcosm, it actually rises in the eastern point, experiences its peak at around the 35th year of life in the south, and sets with death in the west. But then, for a long time, divine spiritual forces from the cosmos are still at work in its decline.

Thus the semicircle between the eastern and western points and through the south belongs to the conscious active life of the microcosm, and the semicircle from west to east through the north to the working of macrocosmic forces in the microcosm. The first is therefore the light half for the earthman, for it is here that he himself lives and works with his waking day consciousness. In the second, dark half, everything in him works subconsciously, because he has no self-awareness while he sleeps. In both halves, in the light as well as in the dark, the constructive and the destructive forces are effective. Thus the whole circle is divided into four parts and two right angles arise, both in the microcosm and in the macrocosm; one in which the life forces work, as in red blood, and another in which the death forces work, as in blue blood. Likewise, in every cosmic manifestation, in every state of planetary evolution of the present earth, there is a period when the constructive forces predominate and a period when the destructive forces are more active. This is the inhaling and exhaling in relation to physical-sensory manifestation. Thus, there is also a rising and setting to be perceived.

In evolution, it is the case that from the very beginning, where the constructive forces reveal themselves, the destructive forces are also at work at the same time, just as in the red blood at the moment when it leaves the heart, the killing element begins to work. Every life contains the germ of death at its beginning, although its effect only manifests itself later. The point of origin is at the same time the low point, just as the high point is the point of destruction. This is the case in man and also in the cosmos.

Because these destructive forces are also active from the beginning, much falls prey to these forces even before the certain peak of a certain development is reached, before that which should be developed has been achieved. So then something always remains behind, which then needs a new opportunity to develop further. When a new state of development is created, a certain culmination is determined for it, which is a continuation of the previous one, because there too a continuous build-up takes place up to a certain point. What has been left behind must then, under new conditions, further develop that which was not achieved under the previous state of development. If this were not the case, each state of development would be self-contained and, when it was over, there would be no occasion for a subsequent one. But now, in one state of development, the germ is laid for the following one through that which has been left behind; it strings these states together.

In the development of human individuality, it shows itself in the successive embodiments on earth. That which did not develop to the intended peak of perfection in one embodiment will be further developed in subsequent earthly lives. Thus, from the beginning, the powers left over from earlier earthly lives live and weave into human life from earlier earthly lives. As the new develops, the old lives in it, adapted to the changed conditions, because the normal degree of perfection to be attained is different for every human embodiment. Like something dark that opposes the new and blossoming, it lives itself into the new embodiment. It is the same in the cosmos. It shows itself in the beings that remain behind at every planetary state of development of today's earth. By placing themselves in the course of normal evolution as something that does not belong to this evolution, they form a contrast that lies outside the normal of this evolution, an outside world for that which develops as normal in a certain period. Thus evolution is divided into that which lives and flourishes within, and that which forces its way in from earlier states and actually lies outside evolution, and has a dying direction.

From the very beginning, both reveal themselves in a developmental period, and in the evolution of the earth, which has the internalization of the macrocosm into the microcosm as its task, the construction of human individuality, only that which has reached the specific peak of development in each [previous] planetary state belongs to the ascending line. The other falls prey to the disintegrating forces, it does not gradually internalize itself into the microcosm, it remains behind in the macrocosm. Thus, from the very beginning, an inner world and an outer world are predisposed by the action of the two forces. Thus there are Saturn beings that are still active in the solar state during the development of the physical, without being able to achieve what is the task for the solar state, the development of the etheric alongside the physical. In the lunar state, there are beings that first develop the physical, and others that develop the etheric, while the task there is the development of the astral. In the earthly state, beings are active that first develop the physical, then those that develop the ethereal and others that develop the astral, while the normal task is the development of the ego principle in the physical, ethereal and astral [body]. Thus there are beings at every level who have remained behind. For those beings who developed their sense of self on earth within the three sheaths, the human beings, these remaining beings express themselves through the physical, sensual outer world, their environment on earth. They are outside the normal process of development, which is that of the human being, and present themselves to him as something that does not belong to his nature. They have a different pace, in that they are an expression of what projects from earlier states into today's earthly development. However, they cannot fully participate in this and belong to the descending line of development.

Just as these retarded forces express themselves physically and sensually on earth as the external world in relation to the human being, so too the effect of retarded forces can be recognized in the spiritual. There too, the activity of the retarded beings intrudes into the work of those beings who direct and guide the normal course of evolution for a certain period. They form a counterpoise and a foundation for the activity of the more advanced beings, and just as the physical-sensual man cannot live and develop on earth without his environment, so the more highly developed beings cannot accomplish their work unless the retarded beings with their powers oppose them, thus forming a contrast. Therefore, from the very beginning there must be beings that work primarily in the constructive forces and others that reveal themselves in the destructive forces. Evolution can only take place between these two forces. Thus there were beings who increasingly internalized themselves in human individuality and revealed their powers from the inside out in human deeds; they reached the definite high point of evolution on earth, the development of consciousness of the ego in the three microcosmic sheaths. They then lived and revealed themselves in the active work of the power of the I in the outer world. These spiritual beings are active in the human I, as it lives in its three sheaths and pours its power into the environment. The human being perceives them during his waking day life, they are active while he lives self-consciously in the luminous semicircle. Those forces of light and warmth that have followed the normal course of evolution are at work within the human being himself. They have become internalized in the microcosm, and from there they radiate into the environment. But there is also a part in the luminous semi-circle that belongs to the destructive forces, in the eastern and western half. Those forces which during the day, as light and warmth, stream from the outside into the earth from the sun, are those that have not undergone the process of development in relation to the internalization of macrocosmic forces into the microcosm. Even during the moon condition, when the sun and moon separated, these forces had remained on the level of the sun's evolution; they did not participate in the further evolution of the old moon. They remained in the macrocosm, not internalizing further into the microcosm.

This was repeated in the state of the earth when the sun again separated and its light shone in from the outside. The heavenly body that we see as the sun belongs, in terms of microcosmic development, to the descending line. That which has internalized solar forces in the microcosm belongs to the ascending line. Everything that surrounds the human being, be it physical or spiritual, belongs to the forces that are destructive, because it has only internalized itself to a certain extent. As [environment] it then participates in the development, building up from the outside in into the microcosm. That which has become more and more internalized in the microcosm and has thus gone through the whole process of earthly development belongs to the constructive forces. Through them, a center is formed in the macrocosm, from which forces radiate into the environment, which initially have a destructive effect, for this center develops as a microcosm at the expense of its environment. It draws its nourishment from the physical environment. In the spiritual world there must be macrocosmic beings that pour new forces into him from outside as nourishment, so that he can continue to develop.

Those forces that did not follow the normal course of development, that did not internalize themselves into a microcosm, are active in man during the night. They had not gone through the development of the ego and the astral body in man, they had remained there, therefore they can only work in the microcosm when the ego and the astral body have separated out, that is during the state of sleep. In the microcosmic ego and astral body they had not internalized themselves, there they were outside, remaining in the macrocosm. Now they could only internalize themselves from the macrocosm into a microcosm, which consisted of an etheric and physical principle. There they are like an external world, internalizing themselves in the microcosm, like the substances and forces that serve as food for the human being are absorbed into him from the external world. Subconscious activity, without human self-awareness, can only take place. For just as the beings that live in the physical and sensory environment of man have not developed an individual sense of self, just as little have these macrocosmic beings developed the sense of self from his spiritual environment as man has. These forces belong to the dark half-circle. During the day and night, the beings that belong to the ascending forces alternate with those that belong to the descending forces in their work on the microcosm. During the day, the ascending forces in his ego consciousness are at work in him, while during the night they are poured out with his ego into the macrocosm. During the night, those forces are at work in the microcosm that pour out into the macrocosm during the day. When the human being sleeps, the macrocosm within him awakens; when the microcosm awakens, the macrocosm around him sleeps.

Something similar to what happened in the development of the old moon, when the sun and moon separated, and which is repeated in the development of the earth, takes place when the moon separates from the earth. Beings from the moon's development also remain behind, they fall back on the descending line of development because they cannot reach the certain high point of the earth's development. That which had followed the normal course during the lunar state and reached the corresponding climax could now absorb the power of the ego within itself and develop it further in the microcosm. But that which had remained behind at that time still had to develop the astral during the earthly state; it had not internalized itself accordingly and could only influence the microcosm from the outside as a lunar element. The beings from the lunar evolution that were left behind could not work their way into the ego forces of the earthman, they work in the day-consciousness of man down to his astral body. They do not take part in the highpoint of earth evolution, they belong to the forces of the descending line. Their effect on earth evolution occurs where the blossoming of the ego power begins. That was in the Lemurian period, when the I is internalized in the microcosm, and the effect of the retarded forces from the lunar state, the luciferic beings, begins in the astral body of man.

Alongside the new in evolution, there arises that which, as the old, projects out of the preceding state. Both develop side by side for a time, then comes the moment when the old must die, as the new unfolds further.

The development of those forces that were to take shape in the earthly state, and those that belong to an earlier state and continue their development under new conditions and therefore, at their level, are more highly evolved than that which is only beginning, is symbolically represented in the legend of the temple. It is told therein: One of the Elohim descended, took as his wife Eve, the Earth Mother, and from this union was born Cain, the first Earth man. Another of the Elohim created Adam, and from the union of Adam with Eve was born Abel.

The Cain-man is the son of divine spiritual forces, which influenced the development of the earth in such a way that they could bring forth a microcosm in which the macrocosmic forces internalized themselves. He belongs to those forces which were able to reach a certain high point during the development of the earth by inducing and later developing the power of the I in man.

The Abel-man belongs to other macrocosmic forces. They could not so directly internalize the power of the I in him. Through the mediation of two human beings, the macrocosm had an effect. He was not so directly a bearer of the macrocosmic forces as the Cain-man. They worked more from the outside in on him, not in him, but through the mediation of two human beings. He had to pass through sexuality. The Abel-man belongs to those forces which, out of an earlier evolution, reach into the earthly state. In him, forces from the evolution of the moon are at work that did not reach the appropriate climax at that time and therefore cannot internalize themselves further in the microcosm on earth than the astral body. Therefore, they could only have a creative effect on the development of the earth through the mediation of a human couple. What they creatively effected had to pass through the sexual sphere, because they could work only in this power, which belongs to the evolution of the moon. In the lunar state, the principle of duality was active, as two forces that creatively interacted as solar and lunar forces. This was part of what was to be formed at that particular peak of development. The retarded forces, which manifested themselves at the same time in the state of the earth when the development of the power of the I began to flourish in man, brought these lunar forces into the evolution of the earth and internalized them there in the microcosm, so that a duality arose in it, whereby either the sun or the moon influence was predominant in his physical or etheric body. Thus the two sexes came into being.

The Cain-man, who belonged to the actual evolution of the earth, did not need to go through sexuality. Just as the principle of duality applied on the old moon, so a trinity was destined for the earth: sun, moon and earth. Man on earth could contain within himself the forces of both sexes, just as the earth bears within itself the forces of the sun and the moon. He could work creatively through that which is developed on earth, the power of the I.

But the legend continues by telling how Cain became guilty through killing his brother Abel. In doing so, he became involved with the forces that work in Abel, the retarded forces from the development of the moon. Thus, these could also take hold in him. By bringing about death, he made himself guilty of the forces that lead to death, the descending, degenerative forces.

The Temple Legend further teaches: Cain became a tiller of the soil, Abel-Seth, the replacement son of Adam and Eve, became a herdsman. The Cain man lives in the evolution of the earth, he builds that which bears fruit, he works his way up with the ascending line of development. He must work with the forces that have internalized in him, in his environment on earth.

In the Abel-man, the cosmic forces have not internalized so much, they radiate even more from the outside into him, it flows to him from the macrocosm that which the Cain-man must conquer with his own forces from his environment. He does not become a farmer because he cannot work in the earth's evolution as does the Cain man, who belongs to this evolution. He becomes a shepherd, works with the astral, and herds the animals.

The currents of the Cain and Abel men continue to have an effect in the evolution of the earth. The temple legend continues to tell how there was a time when the great King Solomon, a descendant of the Abel current, and his great master builder Hiram Abiff, a descendant of the Cain current, lived at the same time.

King Solomon had the wisdom that flowed to him from the spiritual world, the macrocosm. His master builder constructed works of art through his own powers. His greatest work of art was to be the building of a temple that would contain everything that was in the outside world; the temple was to be an image of this outside world. King Solomon could think up the plan for this temple, but he could not build it. As an Abel human, he could not work down to the physical. The Master Builder was able to build the Temple, for as a Cain-man he had learned to work with and to control the material substance of the Earth. The Cain-man was able to build the Temple of the Microcosm, in which were internalized all the forces that work in the external world; the Abel-man only attained the pictorial mental image of the Temple.

The great final work of art of the Master Builder, so it was said, was to be the casting of the Sea of Bronze. In it were to be mixed the seven metals of the earth in such a way that a transparent liquid was formed. In the seven metals (copper, tin, gold, lead, iron, mercury, silver) the seven forces are at work, which find expression in the seven planets. Where they unite in harmony, they form a radiant unity that contains all of them, just as white light contains the seven colors of the spectrum.

The Cain man can work with his ego power so harmoniously in these planetary forces, which live out in him as the seven limbs of his nature (three higher, four lower), that they join together to form a human essence that looks through the physical-sensual world into a spiritual world. That was the last great work of art.

From the side of King Solomon, something is done to prevent this casting. Three treacherous journeymen mix something into the casting that destroys everything. Because Cain once became guilty by killing his brother Abel and thereby took in those forces that belonged to the descending line, the Cain-man could now approach from the side of the Abel-man this end of destruction, which turned out to be destructive in the work of building. It is further related how the builder is rescued during the catastrophe that arises from this and led through the fire to his great ancestor Cain in the center of the earth. There he receives a new hammer and begins his work anew, then he succeeds. The Cain man is guided through the blood of the generations to his great ancestor with the power of the ego, which finds expression in the blood and in the fire. There he looks into the spiritual, in that he sees as the center of the development of the earth the world I, which has internalized its power in him. Through this he receives new strength to continue to fulfill his task.

Then a new working period also begins for him, in that the wisdom connects with him, which previously flowed from the spiritual world to the Abel human being. This is what the legend tells as the engagement of the Queen of Sheba with the great master builder, who should have united with King Solomon before. From that time on, the forces that work in the Abel current decrease, having reached their peak in earthly development.

A certain peak is determined for every development; that is when the task for this development is achieved. This point can be designated as the height at noon. Until then the forces flourish, from then on they decline. This height at noon is determined from the horizon, the forces that reveal themselves in the east reach their greatest development; until then work is done in a constructive sense, from then on the work of dismantling begins, towards the west. Those forces that project from earlier states of development into the new ones cannot reach the definite height of noon; they are like the heavenly bodies that have a short diurnal arc and a long nocturnal arc. They remain for a shorter time in the light half of the circle, and for a longer time in the dark half. Their height at noon (in relation to the horizon) is low, their orbits extend only a little beyond the horizon. Thus they mainly work in the dark half of the circle. In the evolution of the earth through its earlier planetary states into the earth state itself, macrocosmic forces should gradually internalize themselves into the microcosm. Those forces that remained behind had not internalized themselves in this way; they remained in the macrocosm while the microcosm developed its sense of self. Therefore, they could only work in the microcosm itself in that half of the circle that belongs to the subconscious life of the microcosm. Their work is mainly below the horizon. In the conscious day-life of the microcosm, beyond the horizon, they could only work outside the microcosm. The lines, which are formed by the horizon from east to west, and the certain height at noon, perpendicular to it, together form the symbolic figure of the Tao sign. It is the hammer that is given for the construction of a certain developmental period. With this hammer the temple of the microcosm was built out of the macrocosm and is further worked on that temple. Its power manifests itself in the three points of the east, south and west in the light half of the circle, where the microcosm can consciously work with the internalized powers, there its beat sounds.

In the evolution of the earth, when the divine spiritual forces from the macrocosm had become internalized in the microcosm, the greatest internalization took place when God Himself lived in the microcosm. The highest point of the evolution of the earth had been reached. From that time forth the powers must gradually reveal themselves which, in relation to the microcosm, have a disintegrating effect. Then the whole course of evolution is reversed. From this point onwards, the microcosm must expand to become the macrocosm. Until then, everything that had come with evolution had become internalized in the microcosm. Now the microcosm is to absorb into itself that which always remained behind so that evolution could proceed. The divine spiritual beings had to gradually withdraw from the human being; then he himself should begin to influence the macrocosm. Instead of taking, he should begin to give. He must then approach those beings who kept their distance and stayed behind so that man could develop, so that he can also connect his consciousness with theirs.

The Cain-man should work on the construction of the microcosm until the climax is reached, and build into it all the forces from the macrocosm. In the light half of the circle he should work in microcosmic consciousness. But then the time comes when the task of his work changes so that he is to work from the temple of the microcosm on the outer world, so that his forces flow into the dark half of the circle, where the macrocosmic forces work in him subconsciously. Then, through his work in the temple of the microcosm, the darkness that surrounds him as an environment and that which lives in him as subconsciousness will be illuminated with the light of understanding. His consciousness will extend beyond his environment. Microcosm and macrocosm unite, the light and the dark halves form a circle in which the human being can be consciously active when he feels himself as macrocosm in the microcosm. The constructive and destructive forces, life and death, become one, they transform into each other. Thus he consciously passes through the ascending and descending lines of development, through the portal that leads to the divine spirit itself, which reveals itself in these forces.

Instruction lesson Berlin, March 1908 (without date)

When it says that the Elohim united with Eve, we do not have to believe that Eve is anything like the present woman. Eve was the human race of the polar race, one very different from present-day humanity, namely, one much simpler. When we think of the warmth of the blood and everything else suggests to us, when we think of this [blood heat] pulsating in every corner and every corner of our body from head to toe, when we imagine [it] in every detail of our body, but think that everything else has disappeared and nothing is left but this blood-warm human, then we can form a mental image of what the Eve looked like, with whom the Elohim united. The earth was dark then, but in the second or Hyperborean epoch, the sun spirits imbued this dark Eve with light, and these sunbeams contained not only light, they also contained nourishment, and what was not used as nourishment to sustain humanity or Eve was available for the purpose of procreation, and in this way Cain came into being from the union of the Elohim with Eve.

In the Lemurian or lunar epoch, the Elohim Jahve, who was also one of the sun spirits and had been sent to lead the lunar evolution, created Adam, that is, he divided humanity into sexes, and when it says that Adam married Eve, it means that the two sexes united for the purpose of reproduction, and from this union Abel was born.

The originally united solar and reproductive forces had separated and produced two classes of people. Cain and Abel fight each other day after day in our bodies, even hourly they quarrel with each other, because Abel is represented by the blood of the arteries that comes from the lungs and from the heart, filled with the life-giving spirit of the air, the pure and invigorating oxygen. Cain, on the other hand, is represented by the venous blood, which is filled with the poisonous, deadly carbonic acid.

If that had been all, then humanity would have ceased to exist at that time. But Abel lives on in Seth, the rejuvenated Abel, who received the breath of life again, the oxygen in his lungs. That is why, whenever Abel is killed, Seth takes his place.

When the solar power divided, the Abel-Seth race became the bearers of divine wisdom and intuition, and its members were priests and kings “by the grace of God”.

Physically, they are negative or feminine (not necessarily physically feminine).

The Cain gender possesses the power of reproduction (not necessarily sexual) instead of intuitive wisdom. They are positive, male (not necessarily physically male) and are the world workers, the scientific researchers and so on. This may be more understandable from the following diagram:

Sons of God...¹ physically female, etherically male, have intuition: Abel

The power of the sun contains nourishment, intuition and reproduction

Daughters of men... physically male, ethereally female, possess the power of reproduction: Cain.

In Atlantean times, an attempt was made to unite these two classes, but this led to black magic of the worst kind. This is hinted at in the Bible passage: “The sons of God married the daughters of men.”

The arrival of the Queen of Sheba signifies the attempt of the present time. Science, represented by Hiram, can now unite with the wisdom of the soul, symbolized by the Queen of Sheba. The nurse is the prophet who sees into the future, the bird Had-Had is a spirit of intelligence that descends to the soul and turns it away from revelation, as represented by Solomon, and towards self-acquired knowledge, which finds expression in Hiram.

The Temple represents the evolution of the Earth. Solomon is like a mirror that reflects cosmic wisdom without any effort of his own. Hiram, on the other hand, sees the image and elaborates it. He does not possess the ability to draw directly from the divine source; he is the material knowledge that can objectify what Solomon can only see.

Therefore Belkis, the Soul, becomes discontented and breaks her connection with Solomon when she recognizes the beauty of Hiram, and she wins back the ring from Solomon's hand when he is drunk.

The fact that Hiram wields the dew hammer to summon Balkis' workers symbolizes the way in which all great, world-shaking events were brought about when they worked like ants for years to achieve a specific purpose: through the power of mass suggestion. This was used to make them come to work as if they were acting on their own initiative. It would be wrong to use such power now, but in those days people were not as individualized as they are today, and if temples were to be built to serve the progress of humanity, the priests of that time quite rightly needed such means to achieve their purpose. The Crusades and Joan of Arc's army are other examples of such mass suggestion. Sometimes fanatics, some of whom are unbalanced, are very strong in this direction.

When Hiram throws himself into the fire, he meets Tubal-Cain on the way. Tubal-Cain leads Hiram to the center of the earth (where the I-plant grows; Cain was a farmer), and there they find Cain in his innocent state. Cain gives Hiram a new hammer and a new word.

From various participant notes (without further details)

When the preparation of the earth's development had progressed so far that the soul of man could be placed in it, the sun had emerged and shone with its rays on the earth, which was a ball of fire surrounded by a warm atmosphere or aura of warmth. In the globe, the physical and etheric bodies grew out of the earth like a plant, and as the sun radiated the warmth atmosphere, the warmth penetrated the human physical and etheric bodies and formed the astral body, the human soul. This irradiation from the sun beings onto the human forms brought the wisdom powers of these sun beings into man, and that became man's higher selfhood. This is an innate divine wisdom that makes him a spiritually cognizing being. All this must be thought of as the effects or deeds of divine beings. The solar beings, the Elohim, sent their rays to Earth through the archangels and they caused currents in the human forms, which brought light through the aura of warmth and became the human brain, in which intellect and spirituality can reveal themselves, and at the same time currents that became human blood; in this way the universal warmth becomes inner warmth. The first current represents the active power of the archangels, the second the passive power. The stream that formed the brain out of the light was Cain, the fire-earth man; the accompanying stream that brought the blood into man is Abel, who came into being through Adam. The watery substance was the blood. This is the water man.

In Cain, we have the being who possesses all the abilities to penetrate to world wisdom by means of the mind that works in the dark; in Abel, the being who has absorbed the watery element, the blood, with the light and thus has attained a different kind of contact with the spiritual beings, the passive side of the light.

In the Six Day Work cycle ² is hinted at, as at a certain moment in the development of the earth, forces radiate out from the center of the fiery globe into space and from there radiate back again to the center point. The warm atmosphere arises from this; a kind of medium that offers resistance. As the inhalation and exhalation takes place, resistance arises in the warm atmosphere and the sun beings can no longer send their rays directly through the warm atmosphere down to the earth as they did in the beginning. While the beings that grew in the substance of the earth received the pure fire of wisdom, which became the first rudiment of the brain, the fire was later darkened by the resistance and came as air to the earth beings, resulting in a different formation of the brain. So we find Eve, the Earth Mother, now consisting of more atomized matter, after she has given birth to Cain, in union with Adam, the darkened stream of the solar beings, which makes the Earth Beings Abel with breathing of air. During the general condensation through the air, Cain also experiences resistance; the direct contact with breathing fire darkens, and that is the killing of Abel by Cain. Cain is now cut off from the fire gods, but has within him the ability to develop the fire of wisdom from within himself by means of the intellect, which he was able to transform into wisdom.

What is meant by the dust of the earth from which Adam was formed? All evolution in a particular epoch is condensation, working towards shaping. Thus, the preparation for the earthly state is also a working towards the form, the condensing and combining of spiritual forces.

When Eve, the earth mother, came into being through the activity of the Thrones and the Elohim, the first formative process took place in Cain. Then the active aspect of this formation has awakened the fiery element, and the passive aspect causes the condensation according to the material aspect, towards the air element. In other, simpler words: the material, which they will influence from now on, has condensed by having been worked on before; it has become more physical, but has been permeated by an effective spirit. From this more condensed interaction, Adam arises, and the product of Adam and Eve's interaction is Abel, the watery or airy being. The meeting of the fiery and airy elements causes dispute and resistance; the fiery element is darkened and absorbs the dark element into itself.

The characters of Cain and Abel already showed two distinct directions: Cain was a farmer, he wrestled with the earth to get its yield; Abel was a shepherd, he effortlessly took what the flock gave him. Subsequently, these two tendencies became clearly defined among the descendants of the two brothers, so that humanity split into two directions, the Cainite and the Abel-Sethite. The former were those who rose up by their own efforts, the artists in all fields of human endeavor. The others received their knowledge as a gift. The initiated priest-kings came from the latter, “by the grace of God”.

The fratricide also means: the blue blood killed the red blood.

Personal note from Rudolf Steiner to a participant, dated Stuttgart, February 21, 1912.

Solomon possessed three secrets: the two columns of Hercules, the trinity of wisdom, beauty and strength, and the secret of light and darkness.

The natural Hiram is in all of us; we must resurrect it within ourselves.

• 1. The dots are in this order in the template.
• 2. , “The Secrets of the Biblical Creation Story. The Six Day Work in Genesis 1», GA 122.

Instruction session without location or date given

The “Iron Sea” refers to pure, untroubled human nature. The three treacherous companions are doubt, superstition and the illusion of the personal self. By descending into earthly incarnation, man came to doubt his spiritual nature, to have false mental images. That is superstition, for example the idea that he is a being standing alone, not part of the great whole, the illusion of the personal self. These three traitors destroy the originally pure human nature. The fire of passions springs from it.

From the 22nd lesson in Cologne, December 22, 1907.

The Iron Sea, if it had come about, would have made the Earth a transparent, clear planet. Now the three companions have destroyed the casting. Doubt, superstition and belief in the personal self have clouded the casting. In the human etheric body, there are three points - heart, spleen and in the back - that are particularly significant. The one at the back means the Iron Sea in the microcosm. In the case of a person who still has doubts, superstition and belief in the personal self, this point is clouded, traversed by clouds, like a smoky topaz. Our task is to transform it into a radiant, clear one.

Cain, in the center of the earth, still possesses the pure divine Elohim power. Hiram Abiff descends to him and receives the original creator word, written on the golden triangle.

Place and date of these remarks unknown, according to a transcript by Mathilde Scholl, dated Landin, August 31, 1906.

Hiram Abiff could not create the Iron Sea until man had passed through the fire of passion, until he had not completely descended into the earthly fire. Until then, the Sea of Bronze could not become firm. It had to remain billowing, for if one wanted to solidify it in this way, it would have to burst. Passion, having become power, is the destructive principle that leads everything to ruin. But after Hiram Abiff had plunged into the fire, into the embers of the Sea of Bronze, and emerged from it again, bringing with him the Golden Triangle - the higher principles of wisdom, beauty and power (Manas, Budhi, Atma) - he was able to lead the Sea of Bronze to completion. The Iron Sea is the fusion of the lower and higher principles in physical existence, in the mineral round. It could only be fully restored after a complete descent into the mineral world, into the solidification of the physical.

The Iron Sea is the solidification of the astral. The astral was not allowed to solidify as it was before the physical solidified. By passing through the solidified physical, the astral was so purified that it could emerge pure afterwards, and only then was it allowed to solidify. Only then can the word be found that stands on the golden triangle. For only when the astral has been purified can the word arise anew, the etheric body in its new form, expressing the Christ principle.

Man's education is one of freedom. In order for the I to dwell in man and develop his individuality, it was necessary for it to take hold of a part of all the world's forces. That is why the development of egoism was a necessity from the middle of the Lemurian race onwards. Until the development of egoism, man had no kama of his own; all kama was only present cosmically. After the division into two sexes, the Kamic entered into the individual human being; the superfluous Kama was excreted in the moon. Now the development of Kama took place in the individual human being. The more the human being solidified physically, the more concentrated the Kama became in him, because he now increasingly confronted the outside world, increasingly learning to distinguish his ego from the rest of the world. He finally forgot that he was part of the rest of the world and therefore treated his environment as an enemy. (Cain kills his brother Abel.) From then on, he wanted to have everything for himself, to take possession of everything, because he felt the great difference between what he himself was and what did not belong to him, what belonged to his environment. This is how the power of Kama was taken to extremes.

While, on the one hand, man became more and more violent in his greed for possessions, he had to learn, on the other hand, that he cannot possess everything. He had to learn to renounce many things. He had to learn that in this way, as he wanted it - outwardly - he could never take possession of everything, and through death he was shown that even if he can apparently take possession of many things, he must renounce everything again when death tears him away from the physical world. So man learned resignation. Through many lives he had to learn the difference between the transitory and the eternal. He had to learn that all external possessions are impermanent. Then he looked for the imperishable, which he found in the higher worlds. Thus he learned to direct his desire to the imperishable. He learned to renounce external possessions. Now he began to build himself up inwardly. But as long as there was still any desire for his own possessions, he could not bring this work of inner development to completion.

First, the power of the kamasutra had to be pushed to the extreme by entering into mineral solidification, but then, precisely by passing through the mineral-objective world, it had to be purified again and emerge as selfless human love. Thus, cosmic warmth became individual warmth, individual power. This is initially found in devotion. Devotion brings order to unbridled passion. It shapes it into harmony and beauty. Devotion was the missing beam on the Temple of Solomon that was to connect the two columns. It had to be found before the temple could be built. Only after man had attained piety, devotion to the Higher, could humanity be led to perfection. He could only learn this devotion to the Higher by passing through the consciousness of the ego and by solidifying it in the physical world. Piety also leads him to find the Master Word, which leads him to perfection. After he has brought his astral body into harmony through devotion, he has attained the Master Word, the wisdom with which he transforms his etheric body into an eternal one, into the sounding word, which is productive.

Man was given the columns of Boaz (strength, physical body) and Jakin (wisdom, etheric body) and also the means to achieve his own perfection (astral body Kama - the fire).

He had to learn to work with fire: outside in nature with physical fire and inside in man with the soul fire (Kama). Outside, with the help of physical fire, he had to work with the mineral kingdom, shaping it into harmony, into a work of art; in the soul, with the help of the power of Kama, he had to develop first self-awareness and then inner harmony, devotion, enthusiasm (to be in God), to dive completely into passion and then emerge again like Hiram Abiff with the golden triangle, the higher forces. Only after he had transformed passion into devotion within and fire into beauty without, could he connect the columns Jakin and Boas. That is, he could develop himself up to wisdom and strength, to Budhi and Atma, because he had worked through Kama manasically. He attains wisdom by purifying his kama through devotion. In this way, his kama becomes pure human love and, on the other hand, he transforms it into enthusiasm by permeating his manas, the power of knowledge, with the purified kama. Thus, the kama is illuminated by manas, and the warmth of the kama moves into the manasic.

Thus the crossbeam laid across the two columns leads on the one hand to higher wisdom (Budhi) through piety, love, Christ, and on the other hand to creative power (Atma) through knowledge, enthusiasm, Lucifer. Thus the two columns of the temple are connected.

The transformation of the mineral kingdom into an outer temple goes hand in hand with the transformation of the surging astral body into harmonious human love. Thus the iron sea is built in the outer and in the inner. The mineral world will ultimately become an expression of human love. Love within, beauty without: that will become the image of the world.

The following is added to the above notes under the heading “Supplement”:

The three companions of Hiram Abiff are the three lower principles; Hiram Abiff is the I. These three must help him, but they must not become masters. They destroy the iron sea. The three lower principles are initially an obstacle for man in building up the higher, in developing the ego to freedom. Hiram Abiff plunges down into the interior of the earth by throwing himself into the sea of fire. He descends through the kamic fire into the physical. There he is endowed with the three higher principles: the Golden Triangle. But when he comes up again, he is attacked and killed by the three companions. This represents the struggle that the three lower principles wage against the higher ones in man. The I is the East through which the higher principles enter. (Like the sun, they rise in man.) The three companions come from the three other quarters of heaven.

Before he dies, Hiram Abiff writes the Master Key on the Golden Triangle and sinks it into a deep well. He thus points to the time when man will have purified his astral body to such an extent that the iron sea is fixed, that passion rests and his physical and astral body then forms the solid ground on which he can stand in his further development. At the time of Hiram Abiff, just after the emergence of the ego with self-consciousness, when the environment became objective, the Golden Triangle could not yet be erected over the Iron Sea. This could only happen after the complete purification of the astral body.