The Rudolf Steiner Archive

An old writer, Olympiodoros, tells occasionally in a discussion of a work of Plato about the Hades journey of Odysseus. We know that in a great Homeric epic, the "Odyssey", we are told that Odysseus also descended into the underworld. Whoever understands the language of the Greek initiates who wrote such things, will know that the descent into the underworld always means the initiation into the mysteries, the crossing of the gate of death already during life. In our particular case it also means getting to know the astral world. So this descent of Odysseus into the underworld means nothing else than that Odysseus gets to know the world of the astral. Among other things, we are told that Odysseus saw three deceased persons in the underworld: Tityos, Sisyphus and Tantalus. He saw the first, Tityos, lying on the ground with two vultures eating at his liver. The Tantalos he saw standing by a lake suffering burning thirst; when he bent down to drink, the water dried up so that he could not reach it. He also suffered from hunger. Above him was a tree with apples; but when he tried to reach it, it slipped away. These are pictures to show us what forms man's desires take in the astral world after death, how man is attached to desires and how they are acted out. The first, Tityos, is lying on the earth and an evil force, a vulture, is gnawing at his liver. This indicates that he has been attached to the lower, sensual life and that this lower, sensual life cannot bring satisfaction in the long run. Sisyphus, the greedy one, is tormented by the fact that he can never satisfy his desires, which always arise anew. Tantalos hangs on the images of a fantastic imagination and must savor the eternally unsatisfactory of such an imagination.

There are given images for our astral life. To whom the eye is opened for the astral world, he can speak only in such pictures. The seer knows how little the words of our daily life are sufficient to describe what he sees in the astral world. Our language can only be a very meager means of expression to put into words what is to be told about. That is why I will hardly be able to give you anything else today than pictures, as a pictorial idea of the beings which become known to the one whose vision is opened. These are beings that populate our space, even if we do not perceive them in physical life. The astral world is full of colors, which the seer sees like an external reality. He who directs his gaze only to the outer appearance of man and sees only in it the whole essence of man, is like one who would say that a man has disappeared when he has entered the door of a house and is now no longer visible. We know that he still exists and is only covered by the wall of the house. And just as the wall of the house covers him, so the physicality of man covers what we are now talking about; it covers it because it is invisible to the ordinary senses. So also beings that have no physical corporeality are present in the astral space, although they do not become visible to the physical eye. And you all are present in the astral space as well as in the physical space.

The first thing that man comes to know when he enters the astral space, that is, what he sees when the astral eye is opened to him, is: he finds himself enveloped in the astral body. It is this astral body in which all the desires, passions, sensations and so on are surging. There we see clearly what otherwise lies closed in human nature. Everything hidden becomes visible when we look at this human aura. From it flows out in wave-like movements with a certain luminous power what I have called the astral, man's entire sentient nature.

I would like to mention some details which will show you how some things which we otherwise find incomprehensible become immediately understandable. One can often see that certain people, when they stand at an abyss, show an insurmountable eagerness to plunge into it, although they resist it with all their strength. Or one can see what thoughts run through a man's soul when he has a knife in his hand. All these things have their deep foundation in the human astral body. They are based on the fact that in the astral we have a completely different being than we encounter in the human exterior. But they are subject to fate, to karma. Whoever has certain desires in life, has gone through experiences in a previous life, which can be deeply pushed into the background by the present mind. However, they are dormant in the astral body. Suppose someone has participated in a cruel war in a previous life; there you will see in his aura how, through his karma, all these cruelties have been built into his astral body, with which he now has to fight hard battles in the present physical life. Just as threads are spun between a previous life and the present, so threads are spun from the present to later lives. All this the seer sees. He sees how a person's karma is formed, and he also sees, for example, how a person out of prudence tries to suppress an inclination or how he represses feelings. The seer sees down to the bottom of the soul. Those who have the gift of seeing do not consider it a desirable gift that brings joy in all cases, mainly when people have feelings that they had better not have. And for the beginner, the chela, it is often fatal, because easily he is attracted by all that he now sees.

Then we find in the astral space the essence of man's waking and sleeping. What does it mean: waking and sleeping? This is something that the ordinary man accepts without having a precise and definite concept of it. What lives in us is something that man does not immediately recognize in our present epoch. The higher self rests in man. He thinks and acts out of the higher self. But man of the fifth root race [the present epoch] does not see this higher self. Everything that consciousness offers us is only a reflection of the higher self. Man sees himself only as a reflection, his brain is the mirror. What the brain throws back as a mirror image is not the real human being; this slumbers deep within us and cannot be seen directly. It is the physical body alone that can tire; it ceases its activity as a mirror during sleep. The higher self, whose reflection is the outer man, does not tire, it only withdraws more or less from the physical. While the body sleeps, freed from the outer physicality, it leaves the outer man and can perform its activity in the astral space. The seer sees this activity in the astral space.

The man of the present stage of development leaves his body in sleep. He wanders, sometimes at great distances from his physical body, in the astral world and there meets other beings of the astral world and exchanges with their thoughts. But when man wakes up, he does not remember this. This has to do with his present stage of development. However, the development can become one higher and higher. The student who learns under the guidance of a so-called master can gradually make his consciousness a continuous one, an ongoing one. Then he will be able to bring the experiences of the night to his consciousness as a memory in his waking state. When the disciple, the chela, has reached a continuous consciousness, then he remembers what he received in the astral world. These cognitions of the chela are not learned in the physical world, but they are experienced in the astral world and brought into his physical life. This is what Plato means when he speaks of recollection of higher states of soul.

The consciousness, which in the average man continually breaks off, the chela is able to make into a permanent one, when he has attained the gift of having his reflection arise, produce, not merely in the physical body, but in the higher elements of human nature. Out of the solid, physical body arises for the average man the mirror image of his self; one can also say: he becomes conscious of himself. He who has reached the higher stage becomes conscious of his self not merely in the physical, but in the astral; it shines out to him from the astral. Thus, on the astral plane, you will meet above all the chelas, the disciples, who are able to bring their consciousness up into the astral region. To bring up the consciousness into the astral region is that which also forms the content of the theosophical teaching and the content of the instruction which a highly evolved master gives to his disciples. This intercourse between master and chela takes place in the astral space. A translation of the teaching in the astral into physical words, into physical sentences is what theosophy is able to offer.

Thus, we have already met two kinds of entities that we meet in the astral space: Masters and disciples. In addition, there are those people who are also psychically developed but have not had regular lessons, the somnambulists, who have an ambiguous consciousness. They know that there are people for whom it is possible, without having received instruction from a master, to make very special perceptions at certain times, perceptions that are independent of their senses. But only for the one who enters the astral region through theosophical training, there is no error. The theosophist knows how to distinguish what comes from pathological states and what are deeper truths. If we follow the somnambulist in the awake and in the trance state, we see that the soul can step out of the body and become seeing. But we would not believe a word of the somnambulist if we did not have evidence that this undisciplined seeing can coincide with the seeing of the seer. The student who has developed continuous consciousness, who sees astral things as he sees tables and chairs, knows also that the somnambulists in their special states sometimes behold true things. They have the ability to temporarily lift their self out of corporeality and thereby see what cannot be seen with the ordinary senses. These temporarily body-liberated souls are the third that you can meet as inhabitants of the astral space. The fourth thing we encounter in the astral world is something not very pleasant, it is the destroyers and devastators in the astral.

I have often mentioned that our physical world was preceded by another, the fruits of which we enjoy. We can call our earth the cosmos of love, where man is trained in love until he will have reached the highest level in our round. When we survey this development and direct our gaze to what will be there in the future, we know that the earth is a school of love development. But we must also look at what has already existed in an earlier state. Our world body was born out of another one. The earth was preceded by another world body, the old moon, on which that was prepared which we need to go through our earthly course. From what man has gone through, his physical organs have been formed. On the former planetary state, the cosmos of wisdom, he has built up the human feeling, the feeling organs. The body of sensation was built up then.

At that time, when we humans began our development, the ability of sensation was woven into our physical organism. Consider what wisdom is added to the chemical constitution of the physical body by the weaving in of sensations and feelings. To purify these sensations and feelings, to refine them into moral sensations, into moral feelings - that is the task of our earthly life. Just as we on earth have the task to form moral sensations and feelings, so it was at that time on the cosmos of wisdom, which preceded ours, the highest task of the beings to create a wise structure of the sense organism. The beings had to devote themselves to the formation of sensuality. Through infinite wisdom the functions of the senses have come into being.

Now consider that in the different successive cosmic states the beings have different tasks. To make these different tasks understandable, think of a piano maker and a piano player. The piano builder must devote himself with love and devotion to the construction of the piano, so he has a different task from the one who is to play on your piano. Both the piano builder and the piano player have their specific task, and both bring about good in their place. But if the builder of the piano also wanted to saw and plane and hammer in the concert hall, he would only have a destructive effect there. Yes, he is no good there, however great he may be as a master of piano construction.

In the astral world, too, there are beings of this kind who have attained a high degree of skill in the construction of the sensual organism, but who have not discarded this tendency in the transition to another stage of development. They are masters in building up the sensual matter, but they are as little good in our present development as the piano maker in the concert hall. They have a destructive, devastating effect, they work in the wrong place as evil spirits, because they are attached to forces which man needs as "substructure", but they do not lead the development of man further. These beings can have a high development, but they have an inclination that no longer fits into our development, therefore they can become dangerous to the chela, the beginner who is only learning to look in the astral world, because he can be attracted by these beings and thereby go astray.

There are also other beings in the astral world, such that do not descend into a physical embodiment and come to manifestation only in the astral space. They cannot be perceived by the one who has only the view for the physical-bodily. These beings are noble, and their aspiration is directed only to the goal of human development. They do not have human desires, they are not attached to the earthly, they have worked out that stage of development through which they have become helpers of mankind. They are not epicureans, yet we find them in the astral space, for they are waiting here for their future destiny.

In order to understand how this happens and what significance it has, we must make clear in a few words what will then be the subject of the sixth lecture: the state in the Kamaloka. When the human being leaves the physical body, the same is given to the earth; also the life force is discarded. Then he enters the astral world, the realm of desires. Man goes through a period in this astral world, then passes into devachan, and then descends again to embodiment. This is the normal [post-mortal] development of man, that he passes through two worlds, the world of the astral and the world of the purely spiritual, in order to become mature again afterwards for the next embodiment. In this next embodiment he then enjoys the fruits of the former life. "God does not allow him to be mocked. For what a man sows, that shall he also reap."

Consider that the higher-evolved one could have a rich harvest in the spiritual world. But he is free to return to earth after a short time and help those who have fallen behind in their spiritual development. Thus he can renounce the spiritual stay in the Devachan and wait until a master instructs him a new embodiment. We meet these figures among the so-called disembodied ones.

Visible only to the most highly developed of our time are still higher beings, who rarely stay in the astral world, because they have their home in still higher regions, on still higher levels of the spiritual world. When the chela evolves, he acquires the ability to have consciousness not only in the astral, but to have consciousness also in the still higher world, in the spiritual or devachanic world, which is higher than the astral world. In this higher world the self is mirrored to him. Man experiences himself in the higher spiritual regions as the mirror image he sees in the physical world. The beings, which belong here, are visible only for highly developed ones. Also these beings can renounce what is to be understood as the highest task of our earthly existence, they can renounce the "Nirvana". Such a being can renounce nirvana, it can return to the earthly world, to which it itself did not need to return at all, in order to help people. Such beings are called nirmanakayas. They are able to descend from the spiritual world into the astral and into the physical world, and in order to have a "point of attack" there, they take on an astral body. They do this to help people. These are the Nirmanakayas, which we can meet in the astral world, although rarely. I am speaking here of such entities, which are not visible to physical eyes, but only to those eyes that can receive impressions from the astral space. If the eyes can perceive impressions in the astral world, then they can perceive there Nirmanakayas and also such human beings who are between death and the next embodiment. I will talk about this in the next lecture.

In the astral world we also meet beings which are incomprehensible especially to the beginner. These are entities which are of the highest inner mobility and assume different forms and shapes and show their connection with the world in a completely different way than the human astral body. The human astral body has a closed form within limits, it has certain contours. The astral body of animals does not have such definite outlines. The astral bodies of animals look quite different. They do not belong to a single being, but for whole groups of animals there are group souls. As it were, the individual physical animals hang on a common trunk, and from these individual animals then a kind of strands lead to the group souls, which move the animals. You can also discover certain animal forms, which cannot be encountered in the physical, in the astral. These astral bodies are nascent human beings who are forming and further developing their astral bodies in order to form a suitable vehicle for those who come down from the spiritual world.

However, these are not yet all entities of the astral world. We also meet in the astral world entities of a nature difficult to describe, entities whose size we cannot survey, entities of a size as if they extended over our whole planetary system. These entities, which span the whole earth, clearly show that they have something to do with our earthly development, but earthly man can only with difficulty form an idea of them. These entities, which exist in the most different variations, are connected with the whole of our development. They went through a development in the earlier rounds of the earth's development. Three rounds preceded our earth and three rounds will follow. These entities, which were called "Devas" in the oldest and even more spiritual religions, will have reached a higher development when our earth will have reached its goal. They are thought to be human-like, because people cannot form a proper idea of them. However, the people who know something about them will find it indicated how the cosmological development is going on.

When a "cosmos" begins to develop in the first, second and third round, then it is like a child develops in the first three years of life. It is indicated with it, as it were, the way which it will take in the life. Only then comes that which is the actual task of the cosmos; we call this the "truth" of the cosmos. On our present earth the truth has come to light; the three preceding rounds of the path of development represent the "way". The "truth" is the outer manifestation of this "way" in our present earth development. We will go through the third part of the development, the "life", when we will have penetrated our souls more and more by the truth. We will learn to recognize the truth, but the truth will become our life; then we will no longer need to gain the truth. Now this is still necessary to lead us to a moral and ethical life. But in the future, this truth will permeate us, it will be our life blood. Therefore, the one who is a representative of the truth flowing through the cosmos has taken this triple into his consciousness and has expressed it in the words: "I am the way, the truth and the life.

Today we will speak about the development of the causal body. We hold to the fact that on average, reincarnations happen in such a way that centuries pass between two incarnations. The causal body is initially at a lower level, then [after further incarnations] at a higher and ever higher level. The first incarnation of the human being, and thus the formation of the causal body, occurred in the third root race of our earth round. Before that, the immortal human spirits had not yet incarnated in the bodies we now wear, nor in similar bodies. We will talk about the previous conditions.

I would now like to show how development occurs. You can get an idea of the regular stages of development by looking at the Indian and European cultural epochs. The European sub-race is not at a higher or lower level than the Indian one – the Indian sub-race is more spiritual, the European one is more intellectual. We get the same content from spirituality that the Indian sub-race gets from intellectuality. We can grasp spiritual things today if we were previously incarnated in a spiritual race. What we saw spiritually at the time when the Genesis of the Old Testament was written can be more easily grasped intellectually today. That we are able to understand today what the causal body created in earlier centuries is because we were even more spiritual as human beings then; we were still able to see higher truths directly. If we look at the Indians and also the Jews of ancient times, we see that they grasped the truths spiritually; today the Jews have also lost the spiritual, and the Indians have become more materialistic. Earlier it was not the custom to give the truths in a rational form, as we do today, but everything was given figuratively; and that which was originally given in a pictorial way is the spiritual truth. Those who know the symbols can understand the spiritual.

Scholars argue about the biblical account of the seven days of creation and the myth of the Fall of Man. However, the myth of the Fall of Man describes nothing other than what happened in the third root race, during the Lemurian period: the transition from the asexual to the bisexual. Kama-Manas and the bisexuality of man belong together; Kama-Manas appears as the mind that is active, that is the one pole, the other pole is the bisexuality. The separation into two sexes and the appearance of the mind in Kama-Manas, that is what the Fall of Man myth of the Bible represents. Each and every one of the facts must have been alive in the minds of those who created this myth. The facts were told in high mythical language. In the Bible they are somewhat distorted; for the connoisseur it is clear where the content of this myth is distorted and how it must have originally been. |

We will see how the myth was given at a time when humanity was still more spiritual. Step by step, we can take on the myth of the Fall of Man and we will recognize the deep wisdom in this myth.

The serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman...

The serpent symbol stands everywhere for the initiate. The one who is initiated in a certain way and brings a content to humanity from his initiation was called “serpent”. The serpent is the symbol of the one who is able to guide humanity through Kama-Manas. All that was manasic within the dense Earth was less “cunning”, so the serpent said to the woman:

... Yes, should God have said:
you shall not eat from every tree in the garden? (Genesis 3, 1)

The trees represent what people should work with Kama-Manas, thereby advancing within the earth, within the physical matter. The mind culture is meant, which is to work on what grows and thrives within the earth.

And the woman said to the serpent: We may eat fruit of the trees of the garden. But of the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God said: You shall not eat of it, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.

As long as the human spirit had not embodied itself, there was no death and also not the present-day reproduction. Reproduction in the earlier human races happened in a different way: one body released the other. It was a differentiation without fertilization. There was no birth and death; only an attracting and repelling in elective affinity took place. The serpent, the master of Kama-Manas, could say: “When you acquire Kama-Manas, you eat of the tree, then you undergo a development.” That planet spirit, who is called Jehovah and who formerly led humanity alone, knew what would happen if Manas mixed with Kama through the serpent. When that happened, then men must also die.

And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:<5> for God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.

You shall not surely die, but your eyes shall be opened –: that is, you will have to develop the Manas through Kama. You will have to see everything through the eyes and then acquire knowledge. – Before that, people did not know what good and evil was, because they were guided from above.

And the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise; and she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

Then the eyes of both of them were opened...

Then the humans moved into the bodies and were able to observe through the sensory organs.

... and they realized that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves aprons. (Genesis 3, 6-7)

Previously, they could not perceive this, only now did they become “naked”. Physical matter shows the nature associated with kama manas, and the physical matter of “clothing” is the result of kama manas. Previously, man had a higher, finer matter, so he had no need to be ashamed. He had to make the physical matter suitable for his higher nature first. God did not make Kama, but Manas. But man was ashamed and made clothes.

And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden when the day had become cool. (Genesis 3, 8)

Until then, the planet spirit had guided people. Jehovah is the God of physical nature, in the “Secret Doctrine” the God of procreation, a moon god. Mrs. Blavatsky was held against her will for correctly characterizing Jehovah. Man receives sexuality from the cosmos through Jehovah.

And the man hid himself and his wife from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden.

And the Lord God called to the man, saying, “Where are you?” And he said, “I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid.” (Genesis 3, 8-10)

In the beginning, people could not hide at all because Jehovah was guiding them. The Kabbalah says this much more clearly. In the original times, the secret doctrine was only given figuratively. “Adam-Kadmon” means the sexless Adam. Now the intellectual nature is within man, whereas before it was outside. Now man hides it in his inner nature, he hides it from outer wisdom.

And he said: Who told you that you are naked? Did you not eat of the tree, of which I commanded you, you should not eat of it?

Then Adam said: The woman whom you have joined me gave me of the tree, and I ate. (Genesis 3, 11-12)

The single-sex being has become a two-sex being. This was what had enabled the snake to lead humans down the path of Kama-Manas.

Then the Lord God said to the woman, “Why have you done this?”

And the woman said, “The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.” So the Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, be cursed more than all cattle and all wild beasts (Genesis 3, 13-14)

On thy belly shall ye creep: and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life.

To creep on one's belly and eat dust means nothing other than: everything that can be achieved by Kama-Manas can be achieved by man within earthly development.

And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. (Genesis 3, 15)

From the middle of the second race until the middle of the sixth, the polarity between seed and mind is taken over by animal sexuality. The mind can never want what sexuality wants.

The man shall crush your head, and you shall strike his heel.

Hostile forces will come from here and there. One pole is the kama-manasic forces, the other pole is the kamic forces. A new kind of unhappiness entered that had not been there before, and that is kamic.

And to the woman he said: I will greatly multiply your pain and your conception; in pain you shall bring forth children; and your desire shall be to your husband, and he shall rule over you.

This means that a new Kamic current is emerging. Lust and displeasure is essentially the nature of the Kamic. Man and woman always mean in the esoteric language the two forces: the man means the outer force, the woman the inner soul. 'Man and woman therefore mean outer energy and inner, soully power of mind. As long as man is on this physical path, the soul man must submit to the physical man. Consciousness must submit to the laws of physical development, that is, “He shall be your master”.

And to Adam he said: Because you have hearkened to the voice of your wife and eaten of the tree of which I commanded you saying: Thou shalt not eat thereof, accursed be the ground on your account; with toil shalt thou eat its yield all the days of thy life.

With sorrow shalt thou eat thy bread —: Jehovah is the planetary spirit whose rule extends only as far as Kama-Manas. A new regime is emerging. Therefore, Jehovah cannot allow Kama-Manas to enter into development. He therefore says, “I must create a cosmic counterbalance, because you obeyed the voice of your wife, the consciousness that has been filled with Kama-Manas, and ate of the knowledge of Kama-Manas, of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat. So be the field cursed for your sake -: thus the physical earth. At that time it was given to man as a self-evident gift, and now he must conquer it bit by bit. In the past, what animated man was more dissolved. “Cursed” means: made independent, depressed. He could no longer see the finer matter. Sorrow: that is a new unhappiness.

Thorns and thistles shall it bring you, and you shall eat the herb of the field.

In the sweat of your face you shall eat bread until you return to the ground, for from it you were taken. For dust you are and to dust you shall return.

But he must become spiritual. He must work in the physical world until he has spiritualized himself again.

And Adam called his wife's name Eve, because she is a mother of all living. (Genesis 3, 20)

And from that hour on, Adam called his consciousness Eve, the mother of everything that man creates on earth, the mother of everything that man has developed on this path of evolution. And that will be the Eve, the kama-manasic one.

And the Lord God made tunics of skins for the man and his wife, and clothed them. (Genesis 3, 21)

He gave the physical-spiritual people from the outside what they needed to get ahead.

And the Lord God said, “Behold, Adam has become one of us, knowing good and evil.” (Genesis 3:22)

Remember the image I used, where the light source is in the center and the balls around it reflect the light. Now the balls themselves are glowing, and God says: Before you were only a reflection of me; you were only the thought I sent out, now you have become independent beings, living, detached, independent beings.

But now, lest he reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever! So the Lord God drove him out from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken.

Adam was chased out of the Garden of Eden. He was no longer allowed to stay there; he was no longer allowed to eat from the tree of immortality as he could do before; he had to acquire another nourishment for himself. The Manasic does not pass through the gate of birth and death. Disembodied wisdom represents the tree of life. Now man became kamayanic, and now he must go through birth and death. There are two different trees in paradise, of which he was allowed to eat from one. Now after the fall he should no longer do so. With Kama-Manas he has lost the possibility of eating from this immortality.

So the Lord God drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the Garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.

The Cherub is the planetary spirit, signifying Manas, or immortal life; not signifying knowledge through Kama-Manas. The Cherub standing by Jehovah was placed before the Garden of Eden, that man should not penetrate into that Garden wherein is to be attained Truth in its primeval form.

Now imagine the development of humanity before the time of the third root race. It was the Dzyan-Chohan who guided them. Through being guided by him, they had access to wisdom. Man was directly guided spiritually, not through eyes, ears or inner organs. But now, when he had become kama-mana, the cherub stood before man and would not let him approach the tree of life. Man must first have passed through all kinds of births. This will continue to be the case until he has acquired the original immortality again.

The people of the third, fourth and even the fifth race still had a certain spiritual life; today we are mainly kama-manasische people, who are only endowed with a small spiritual influence. But we have already reached the lowest point, and theosophy, the theosophical movement, is intended to bring back the influence of spirituality. In the past, truths could not be taught in a rational form, so everything was given in images; then people became aware of higher knowledge. Those who still have some of the earlier spirituality are difficult to understand today; they express many things in sentences that are difficult to understand. You have to guess what the leader wants to say, because everything is only expressed figuratively. But it is the same thing that is to be expressed in Theosophy today. We could not interpret the Fall of Man in such a spiritual way if we had not received the wisdom from elsewhere. In the past, it was acquired mythically; today it is revealed to us through the advanced development of our causal body. In later stages of development, it will be revealed to you as a manasic wisdom.

In the previous lecture I spoke of the beings that are to be found in the astral world. I characterized the inhabitants of this world by distinguishing them into those who are presently embodied and those who are not presently embodied. Today I would like to talk about the events in the astral space, and I would like to characterize in general how we should imagine the events there. Of course, we can only give a very general sketch, because the world we encounter here is so overwhelmingly large that everyone who enters this world once is overwhelmed by the abundance of phenomena, so that no one could possibly describe the whole astral world from his own experience. Just as no one has seen the whole physical earth, no one has seen the whole astral world. Since the diversity of the astral world is far greater than that of the physical earth, you will be able to imagine that there are many things in the astral of which the individual cannot give an account. However, the individual can describe a small piece.

I count to the processes in the astral space also the meetings with entities, which we cannot meet in the physical world or only quite exceptionally. The astral space is, so to speak, a place where beings of different worlds can meet. It is just as people can meet each other in the earthly career, as a person can once meet another who lives in a completely different place, perhaps travels a short distance together with him, loses him again and then no longer meets him. As this is on a small scale, so it can also occur on a large scale, and so we can explain many things from the astral world.

We as human beings have not been from the beginning in such a way that we have embodied ourselves in the world in a physical body between birth and death, but we have made it in a kind of cosmic development that we have to go through three stations: through the physical life between birth and death, through the life in the Kamaloka and through the life in the Devachan. Not all beings pass through these stages, and we human beings have also had a time preceding ours, in which we were much closer to the astral world with our beingness. Before we had acquired the ability to embody ourselves physically, we were beings who lived purely in the astral world and who had astral senses. Out of the astral senses only our eyes and ears developed in the course of millions of years to the physical form which they have today. We were astral beings, and we will be astral beings again in the course of our evolution.

We are now in the fifth root race of the fourth round, which is the fifth epoch of mankind of the fourth round of earth evolution. We have evolved through four previous epochs and will re-embody in three following ones. Then this form of our planet, which it has now, will be replaced by another form, and we humans will also have another form instead of our earthly form. We will then no longer reincarnate in the same way as we do today. We will again be astral beings, entities which do not use the senses we have now, but we will be entities which act astrally. Soul beings we were, soul beings we will be again when the physical globe will have fulfilled its task. Through seven so-called "races" we pass, often through bad states, and in the future we will again be in an astral state and lead a completely different existence. We used to be purely passive beings, devoted to the impressions of the outside world, before our physical body had condensed into the physical core, through which it became possible to set physical muscles in motion to perform earthly actions. We will transform ourselves again, from passive to active entities. Everything that we have absorbed earthly, that we have processed, will have ripened as fruit in us; we will be active beings, activity beings.

Because we still carry something of our former astral form around with us, because something of it belongs to our astral body, and because past and future interpenetrate in us, that is why we also live in the astral world today. And we can develop our spiritual eye in such a way that we become sighted in the astral world just as the average person is sighted in the physical world. People are not aware of this because their spiritual eye is not open. But the disciple's eye is gradually opened. Whoever has gone through the training can expect that the spiritual eye will be opened to him so that he can see what is described in the theosophical teaching.

We are citizens of the physical world and the astral world. In the astral world, the disciple also encounters beings who do not belong to our earth, never have belonged to it, and never will belong to it. These beings have undergone other developments, they come from a completely different side of the world, they cross our astral plane. They have to make only one way stretch through the astral space together with us. They are, as it were, like the comets that pass through our planetary system. Such entities are strangers to our human-terrestrial development; their development in the astral world will be quite different from ours. They will meet with us only for a short time and then continue their development in a way that has nothing to do with ours.

These are facts of which the mystical writings of all times speak. In these entities, to which the mystical writings have given different names, nothing else is represented than those inhabitants of the earth who go through their development apart from our development, so-called elemental beings, elemental spirits. For these entities, what they experience through human beings is as strange as what a human being experiences when entering the astral space is strange to him. They behave mostly rejecting what approaches them from the physical world. The chela will experience the most manifold temptations through these beings, he can be attracted by these elemental spirits and thereby easily be diverted from the path marked out for him. These entities show sympathies or antipathies with what they encounter from our human sphere. It was not always so. In an earlier epoch they were not so antipathetic to physical men. Now, however, these beings have a great antipathy to everything that comes from the physical world.

These phenomena of the astral world have often been described figuratively. Today, some of them are considered as folk superstitions and people do not know that the expressions in the ancient scriptures are based on truths. Gnomes, undines, sylphs and salamanders were called in the Middle Ages these beings which never have a physical existence. Of course, it is easy to say something about these things, but only he speaks about them with full sense of responsibility who knows to distinguish what is superstition and what is reality. Superstition occurs at different levels. There is not only superstition, which is attached to us when we believe in some phenomena that are not really there. No, superstition can also be present in the greatest scholars, even in those who believe they have explored nature in all directions. The belief in matter can also be a superstition. The second stage of seeing, spiritual seeing, must be reached by the student in order to be able to distinguish what is physical reality and what is delusion. Then he also learns to recognize what in the literature [about elemental beings] is due to reality and what is only fantastic stuff.

You need not imagine the elemental beings as particularly highly developed; they do not go through birth and death as man does. The fewest have gone through something which would be even similar to a human development. Such developments are also not in front of most of them. Some come - like comets - from other planets, disappear again and continue their existence somewhere else. What these entities accomplish is not without influence on the people. Some things are going on in the human astral body, which go back to effects of these beings. Only to him who can see in the astral space, such processes, which can take place in the human astral body, are explainable.

There are also such entities on the astral plan, which are higher than human beings. Religions that know something about esotericism speak of such higher entities; the Indian religion, for example, speaks of devas. Also in the Christian religion one spoke of such beings. Gradually, Christianity has lost this knowledge, but there are still circles that know these beings. The devas take on a certain "physicality". Just as man takes his physical body from the natural elements, and just as our physical body is the lowest element possible for us, so the lowest body of the kama devas is the astral; it is composed of astral matter -- according to their stage of development. Other devas we call rupa devas. They live in the devachan, through which we pass between death and and a new birth. The materiality of the rupa-devas is the mental body, that of the arupa-devas the causal body. The causal body has to do with what draws us from embodiment to embodiment. That which is physical materiality passes away, passes away; the corpse is returned to the earth, to the chemical and physical forces. The astral body and the lower mental body also dissolve after death. There remains only the one soul in us, which returns again and again in a new embodiment, when the one development has reached the goal, in order to enter then into a new development. This one soul is woven from the material of the causal body, in which we can have the recollection of former lives and recognize the whole development in it. Who knows these facts, knows that Buddha did not give a picture when he spoke: I remember past lives, I remember how I was born there and there, how I helped there and there, had children there and there, I remember world stands, world passes through which I passed, and so on. - That spoke this squat individuality, which has anticipated the development, to which the people will come only in the sixth round, in which the human being will have a purely spiritual existence. Buddha has already developed this; he attained the ability to see the higher states. Ordinary people will attain this only later. Everyone will one day see all his past states of development passing by. This is because something always remains, namely the finest materiality of the causal body. And from this materiality the higher kinds of devas, the arupa devas, are formed. These are the three kinds of devas we can meet in the astral: Kama devas, Rupa devas, Arupa devas. First we meet those who are made of astral matter; but the other devas also have the ability to entwine themselves with astral matter so that they can be seen by astral seers.

By the fact that such a person can move freely in the astral space, thereby he can get in touch with the devas; an exchange of thoughts takes place. The development to higher knowledge, the development to the adept, to the master, consists in reaching what is called in individual occult writings: "The adept makes the gods subservient to himself." The adept gradually comes to do deeds in these higher worlds, and among the helpers of his deeds are not only human beings, but also such beings who never enter our earthly spheres. The intelligence of some devas, however, is lower than the wisdom of the budhi, the self-sacrificing love and the wisdomful creative power. Man can come into possession of such a degree of this power that he rises above most of the devas we meet. Then he makes them serve him. Some of what happens is that the adepts have their helpers in these deva beings who never come into our physical spheres.

Until the 15th century people possessed knowledge of them; but in the 14th, in the beginning of the 15th century all traces of communications about the devas are lost; no more was talked about these things in the 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries; nobody had any knowledge of these things, except in very intimate circles. It was the time when the power of the mind was being developed. Today it is possible, at least to some extent, to speak again of these truths concerning the devas, about which absolute silence has prevailed for centuries; it is possible because the development of humanity is currently heading towards events in the spiritual realm that are great and significant, and because people must face things in such a way that they are prepared. The next thing that will happen very soon can be characterized by saying that people will overlook the background of good and evil to a much greater extent than they do today. They will look deep into the threads that the powers spin, they will see the fabric of the world, which will appear to people of the present time as a network of good and evil. This truth will be a realization of infinite significance. And now there is already the possibility of acquiring this knowledge of good and evil.

These are great things that have been spoken of now; there are now other things that are taking place in the astral. I will tell you something about that now. Man must be aware that in every moment of his life he also lives in the astral realm. Just as physical facts can be seen with physical eyes, so it can be seen in the astral realm that, for example, a wish that arises in you emanates like a cloud. Every wishful thought emanates from you like a force and flows out into the astral realm. Such thoughts are like lightning-like formations, others like fine cloud-like formations. Whatever power is in the thoughts forms itself into arrows or into pleasant cloud formations; rays and star formations also form. Everything takes shape and form the further it goes away from us. Everything is protean in nature; everything changes its shape and color. By color and form, one can recognize exactly what thoughts a person is sending out into space. If you send a thought filled with anger, it goes out from you like a bolt of lightning through the air, to the astral body of another person; this can be observed. It depends on the intensity of the desire whether the thought shoots quickly through the astral space, and it depends on the character of the desires in which colors they appear. Thoughts of a violent nature appear brownish red to bloody red; thoughts of a calm, contemplative, benevolent nature appear in an intense bluish to violet color. You can see sharp, logical thoughts as yellow star formations that intertwine. The chela learns to consciously evoke such thought forms in the astral realm by getting to know the laws of the astral and mental worlds. The chela knows exactly how the thoughts he sends out work in the astral realm. This is chela development: becoming more and more aware of these facts and only sending out thoughts for the benefit of humanity. This is one of the profound truths that Theosophy leads people to.

The processes in the astral realm are processes that always surround us, that take place in our environment. They are higher facts than those of our physical world. In the time between death and a new birth, the human being passes through these higher worlds. The chela can consciously enter these regions even before he dies. The development of man in Kamaloka, that is, what awaits man when he crosses the threshold of death, will be the subject of a separate consideration. Today I only wanted to touch on those things that are not related to this particular chapter. I have left out everything that can be discussed in connection with Kamaloka and Devachan. Next time we will hear the sixth and final lecture in this series.

I have shown that man has descended from higher worlds and that he in turn goes to higher worlds. Some things happen here that have their causes in the higher worlds. The teaching of a chela also takes place in a higher world. The chela may receive teaching in the physical world, but this is not the most important thing. More important is the teaching that takes place in the higher spheres. Things happen to people in the higher spheres that people are not aware of in their ordinary lives. The rational person can only know about these worlds if they are first reported to him. Receiving reports about them is a way of looking into the higher worlds. It is not unnecessary to first hear something about these higher worlds. What is told sinks into the spiritual of man and will in any case come to life in the future life. What is sown today as seed will bear fruit in the future. That was a saying of Paul, the Christian initiate: God is not mocked. For whatever a man sows, that he will also reap.

In this astral world, which we have now become acquainted with, man also participates during his physical life. Daily and hourly we participate in the processes of the astral world. We have become acquainted with the processes and entities which can be encountered in the astral world by those whose eyes are open to this astral world. Today, again, a special object is to be singled out; we want to look more closely today at that which Theosophy calls "Kamaloka".

If we want to understand what Kamaloka is, we must first of all be clear about the fact that we have already passed through many incarnations within our development, that many others have preceded our present incarnation in the flesh and that many others will follow. The essential thing is that we have to fulfill our tasks in this incarnation, in this earthly life.

It is quite wrong to claim that Theosophy distracts from life or wants to lead man into a kind of cloud-cuckoo-land, that it preaches an asceticism turning away from actual life. This would be a completely wrong conception of what the theosophical movement wants. Rather, theosophy regards this very life as the instrument, the tool, which we must use to fulfill our highest spiritual tasks in development. He who withdraws from life, who does not use the spiritual forces also in the physical, does not fulfill the tasks he has on earth. Therefore, it is one of the ideals of Theosophy that we derive the greatest possible benefit from our physical existence for the highest spiritual life.

We know, honored ones present - and we have to preface this today - that that which is the human spirit, which is the actual true self in us, that this is embodied not once but innumerable times within the earthly existence. We know that our present earthly existence has been connected to innumerable earlier ones and that this present life will be followed by further embodiments. We must now ask the question: What does the human self accomplish in the time between two embodiments? How does the human self participate in the other worlds which are not like our physical world? - Just by going on pilgrimage through the other worlds in the appropriate way, it is able to derive the greatest possible benefit from the physical existence for its development. The worlds through which the human self makes pilgrimage in the interim between two embodiments are first the Kamaloka and then the Devachan. When the physical shells have fallen off the human being [after death], he enters the world which we call in Theosophy "Kamaloka", the "place of desire". And when he has stayed there for a while, he goes on pilgrimage through the higher spiritual world, the Devachan, which we also call the "world of the spiritual". Through these worlds the human soul goes on pilgrimage after its earthly pilgrimage. If we want to understand what part these two other worlds, Kamaloka and Devachan, have in the whole pilgrimage of the human soul, then we must think first of all of the tasks that man has to accomplish in his earthly existence. These have always been taught in the secret sciences and are taught to us today also by Theosophy.

They are quite specific tasks which the human self has to undertake and perform within its earthly pilgrimage. Man has to train certain virtues which he cannot train outside the earth pilgrimage. There are seven such virtues. Man came to earth with the dispositions for these virtues, and at the end of his earthly pilgrimage he should have fully developed these seven virtues.

If I may use a comparison, I would like to say: Let us imagine a human being who is endowed with the greatest benevolence for his fellow human beings according to his disposition, a completely munificent human being, but who is completely poor and therefore is not able to make use of his charitable disposition. In this way, the human character is also, according to its disposition, a highly perfected one; however, the human being is not yet able to make real use of it. Now let us imagine that this man moves to a still uncultivated, distant country and tries to make it productive; he produces so much there by hard work that he now acquires the means which, when he comes back to his original country, he can now make available for the benefit of his fellow men. Now he can carry out what was contained in him as a disposition of generosity.

The dispositions for seven such virtues lie in man at his first embodiment. After millions of years he will go out again from his earth pilgrimage, and these dispositions will then be trained to virtues. He will then be able to use these abilities in a future planetary development. These seven virtues are:

1. Justice
2. Judgmentalism
3. Fortitude
4. Prudence

These are the four lower virtues. Prudence summarizes everything that enables us to pass judgment on our earthly circumstances and thus to intervene in the course of earthly circumstances ourselves. By acquiring these abilities, man gains the power through which he can intervene in the world in a powerful and leading way.

The three higher virtues are:

Faith
Hope
Love

Goethe expressed it with the words: "Everything transient is only a parable". If man sees in everything he can see and hear only a symbol of an eternal thing that expresses it, then he has "faith". This is the first of the three higher virtues. The second is to develop a feeling for the fact that man should never stop at the point on which he stands, a feeling for the fact that today we are people of the fifth race, but later we will evolve higher. That is the hope. So we have faith in the eternal, and then confidence, hope in the higher development. The last virtue is the one that is to be formed as the last goal of our cosmos, it is love. That is why we call our earth the "cosmos of love". What we have to develop in us by belonging to the earth is love, and when we will have completed our earth pilgrimage, then the earth will be a cosmos of love. Love will then be a natural force of all human beings. It will occur with such self-evidence as the magnetic force of attraction and repulsion is self-evident in the magnet.

Gradually, through various embodiments, man must develop these virtues. He has now reached about the middle of this path. What these virtues will be one day has been correctly described by Christian theology as follows: "What no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no man's heart has conceived"; this is to say that no one can have any idea in what perfect way these virtues will one day be present in the perfected one. We work our way from stage to stage in the various embodiments. We descend, as it were, from the spiritual world with the disposition to these seven virtues, and must train these virtues in life in order to then really have them. Thus, earthly life is nothing more than passing through a country in order to work on transforming the dispositions into true abilities. Whoever goes into this land must first devote himself to work, and while working he may not be able to look at that high goal. He develops the virtues by associating with other people in order to train fortitude, justice, hope, love, and so on. He comes together with other people, and he must use these encounters to train the virtues. In order to train the virtues, man must descend from the spiritual world into the physical world. He becomes entangled in that which the physical world contains, and it always contains the astral, the world of desires, of lusts: Kamaloka.

We cannot train our cleverness so [comprehensively] that it shakes the whole world. No, we must be satisfied that we can act in an appropriate way in the place and time into which we are born. Galilei, Giordano Bruno, in their people and in their time, developed their higher soul forces, their Kama-manas. Giordano Bruno's mind was suitable for his people and for his time. If he had been placed in another people and born at another time, he would have had other faculties. Man is entangled with the physical environment by his tasks, and so it is with our higher faculties; we are confined to a narrow field in every incarnation. Our mind and our higher soul powers are also confined to a certain narrow area, and even more so our desires, appetites, our passions and instincts.

We have to pour into the desires what we have brought with us from the spiritual. If I want the highest, I must surround the highest with desire. In order to fulfill his tasks in the physical world, man must grow together with the physical world, and he forms a kind of shell around himself, through which he is connected with the world of wishes and desires. As you are connected with the objects of the physical world in such a way that you bump into them, so you are connected with the world of the astral through your desires, cravings and passions. And as you detach yourself from the world of the physical immediately with death, so you must also gradually detach yourself from the astral world after death. Man has grown together with those people with whom he worked. He must first strip off this shell. This happens in the Kamaloka. If man has lost the earthly shell immediately with death, he is still connected with the world of his wishes, desires and passions. Through a passion by which he is still intimately connected with this earthly existence, he has to go through a time of confrontation with this earthly existence. This we call the stay in the Kamaloka.

As the earthly-physical world consists of different areas, so also the astral world consists of different areas, and these we can divide according to the seven virtues which I have mentioned. By training these virtues, we are entangled and chained with the astral world in a very specific way.

Man must learn to practice righteousness consciously. He can do that only by overcoming the astral forces. Justice can only exist in a world where individuals are special beings; only from individual to individual is justice possible. Consciously I have to behave [justly] towards other individual beings. I must therefore first feel myself as a special being in order to be able to practice justice towards my fellow human beings. The precondition for this is the separation of the one from the other. First man separates himself as an individual being, and this being special leads him to a struggle for existence. The struggle for existence is the opposite, the opposite pole to justice; it must be overcome by the virtue of justice. Man must strip off everything that opposes the other man, strip off all vices that arise from the struggle for existence. The region in which the forces of the struggle for existence prevail is the darkest region of the Kamaloka. In Egyptian documents we are told of this region, black as night, where beings wander helplessly. "Here is no air, no water, here no man is able to live with peace in his heart."

The abstinence of judgment, the abstinence of judgment towards the surroundings, this is the second virtue that must be practiced. Usually man judges according to the sympathy and antipathy with which he faces others. Gradually he learns that if one wants to understand a person, one must get beyond sympathy and antipathy, overcome them. And just as justice has as its opposite pole the struggle for existence, so abstinence of judgment has as its opposite vice the surrender to all the charms of the outside world. Antipathy and sympathy must be stripped away in the second region of Kamaloka.

The virtue of fortitude can be developed only by those who are not protected from temptation. We can develop this virtue only by the fact that the opposite poles to it are there and we are entangled in them. Day after day, hour after hour, we are exposed to temptations. We have to get rid of that in the third stage by developing the virtue of stout-heartedness in that region.

Prudence can only be formed by man passing through innumerable errors. Goethe says, "Man errs as long as he strives." - Just as the child learns by hurting himself when he falls, so all great men have learned from experiences made through error. This happens in the fourth region of the Kamaloka.

Now the higher virtues. The first one is faith; this is the recognition of the eternal in the temporal and earthly, the view that everything transient is only a likeness. The different world views are continuous attempts to lead the people here or there, of this or that nation, in the most different ways to the knowledge of the eternal. Man must advance through the letter to the spirit, from dogma to true, inner knowledge. Man will always be tempted to be entangled in a circumscribed field of letters. Because in life we are necessarily a member of a certain age, we must first discard what has become the dogma of our time in order to arrive at the truth which is expressed in all world views and religions. In the fifth region we meet the pious, the literalists of all religious confessions, of all world views: literalist Hindus, literalist Mohammedans, literalist Christians and also theosophists who believe in the letter.

The next virtue is the one that Christianity has called "hope." Man can form hope only if he believes in a further development. Little by little we can learn to understand this through the theosophical teachings, which lead us to the idea of further development. Human development before our time was already enormous. Even greater is the prospect of a future higher development for the chela. He develops a feeling for the fact that man must not stop at the finite, the limited ideals, at the ideals which belong only to his time. Look at Socrates or Robespierre or the idealists of our time. Try to see if their ideals would have suited any other people, any other age. Try to see if the ideals and hopes of a Columbus could have been translated into reality in some other time and among some other people. This limitation to one time or to one people, that is what man must cast off in this luminous sixth region of the Kamaloka.

In order for man to learn "love," he must begin in the finite. In order to learn a higher concept of love, he must begin with the small, with the transient and the finite, and evolve. Love must become a matter of course, a self-evident force. It must be the goal and the aspiration of man. When man develops love, he experiences himself in the seventh and highest region of the Kamaloka.

There are seven purification fires in the Kamaloka, through which the soul must pass. Then it ascends to Devachan, where again there are seven regions. Only that which is the fruit of a high ideal can be taken over into a new existence, into a new embodiment. That which is bound to place and time must fall away in the Kamaloka.

Thus, depending on whether a person has to undergo one or the other purification, he has to pass through the seven regions of the Kamaloka. For example, if a person needs to develop strong courage and therefore be strengthened against desires and cravings, he will awaken in the region where he can purify the negative. He will pass through the other regions more asleep. This is what theosophy calls the stay in the Karnaloka. What we have to go through in the pilgrimage of our earthly life enables us to go from stage of development to stage of development, and that in the intermediate states [between death and a new birth] we have to pass through places of soul purification and strip off the dross in Kamaloka.

Only to the seeing one do the various places in Kamaloka appear intelligible. For the chela, the stage comes when he learns to understand the brightness, the moment when our eye is opened to the astral world. What is in the physical world is then no longer there. He sees the sun shining at midnight. The other people cannot see the sun shining at midnight. This is not a symbol, it is to be understood as literally as possible: To the astral eye, the sun becomes visible at midnight. The chela can cross this threshold, it recognizes what man normally sees only when he crosses the gate of death. This is not theory, but it is real experience, which can be told about in the same way as, for example, someone can tell you his experiences who has made a trip to America. That there are such higher worlds, the materialistic world views and attitudes of the last centuries had little idea of. Theosophy has made it its task to reawaken the consciousness of the existence of such higher worlds. That such a message is necessary, especially in our present culture, is what gave the Theosophical Society its origin. It is necessary that again the voice of a higher world should sound into this world of ours. We must be led to what the seven virtues teach us and what can be learned through them. We must realize how these virtues can be trained.

The final task is "wisdom in love" and "love in wisdom. Love in wisdom is what man will attain after the training of the seven virtues and what he can carry out with him from this world development. You will find this already expressed in the Wisdom of Solomon in the words: "And because I prayed for wisdom, it was given to me, and because I pleaded for wisdom, the spirit of wisdom came to me. And I have learned to esteem this spirit of wisdom higher than principalities and kingdoms."

This is what matters: Not to withdraw ascetically from the physical existence, but to raise it to a higher one; to cherish the "kingdoms of the world" and to develop what the Middle Ages called "spiritus sapientiae" - spirit of wisdom. And with the spirit of wisdom people will go out to a new planetary existence.

We can experience all this in the astral world. To give a small glimpse into this astral world, which is closest to our physical world, that was the purpose of these lectures. Next time we will talk about the spiritual world, the world of Devachan.

The first two chapters of Genesis can be better understood if we are familiar with the various things we have already covered. The first chapter presents the development of our planet through the first three earth rounds into the fourth round, up to the moment when man is created. It thus concludes with the creation of man, with man of the fourth round in the third root race entering into the first incarnation. In a very similar way, the Mosaic Genesis is depicted in Greek mythology. It is only more clearly expressed in Greek mythology, which has three currents flowing from the three Logoi: Uranus, Cronus and Zeus. In the beginning of our earthly development, Uranus represents the first Logos, who brings about the split from the undifferentiated state that existed in the preceding Pralaya. The driving force was Uranus; his opposite was Gaia. The origin of the earthly planet is rooted in them. Thus, Uranus, in connection with Gaia, is the creative force. One could therefore also say: In the beginning were Uranus and Gaia. The second current is the soul current, Kronos, which represents the purely psychic moment of the soul. Then what is referred to as the pilgrimage of the soul occurs, the connection with Zeus, the god of Kama-Manas.

And what does it say in Genesis?

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
And the earth was without form, and void;
and darkness was upon the face of the deep.
And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.

That is the Arupa state; it has no form.

And God said, “Let there be light.” And there was light.
And God saw that the light was good.
Then God separated the light from the darkness
and called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night.
And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day.

This is the first form, the beginning of the Rupa state. The second globe has arrived.

And God said, “Let there be a vault between the waters,
and let it be a division between the waters.
So God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament.
And it was so. And God called the firmament Heaven.
And the evening and the morning were the second day. (Genesis 1, 6-8)

When the Book of Genesis speaks of water, it always means astral matter.

And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear.
And it was so.
And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering together of the waters he called the Sea.
And God saw that it was good.
And God said, Let the Earth bring forth grass, and herb yielding seed, and fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the Earth: and it was so.
And the earth brought forth grass, and herbaceous plants, and the seed-bearing plant after its kind, and the tree bearing fruit, whose seed was in itself, after its kind: and God saw that it was good.
And there was evening, and there was morning, the third day. (Genesis 1:9-13)

This was the time when the plant kingdom came into being. In the beginning, the plant kingdom was a jumbled mass; individual plants had not yet emerged. Therefore, each shall now have its seed according to its kind. Only now are the individual plants emerging.

And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them serve for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light on the earth: and it was so. And God made two great lights;

And God set them in the firmament of the heaven, to give light on the earth: and they ruled the day and the night: and they divided the light and the darkness. And God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.

This is the astral world, the third globe – the sea of stars, the symbol of the astral existence.

Now we come to the actual earth globe. Here matter formed little by little. First the etheric matter. During the first two epochs we are dealing with etheric matter. This condenses during the third root race, during the Lemurian period. At the same time, a condensation of materiality takes place, so that in the Lemurian period we have an ever-increasing density of physical materiality.

And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, with which the waters bring forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind:
And God saw that it was good.
And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.
And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. (Genesis 1, 20-23)

This is not the animal kingdom that natural history tells us about, but what is found in the Dzyan stanzas in the second part of Blavatsky's “Secret Doctrine”.

And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.

And God made the wild animals of the earth in variety, each according to its kind, and the livestock according to their kind, and all the creatures that move along the ground in their kind. God saw that it was good.

He made the animals separate, whereas they had previously swayed about in confusion.

And God said, “Let us make man in our image, in the likeness of ourselves; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” And God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; (Genesis 1, 26-27)

And God created him male and female, that is, asexual.

And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.

Multiply in a non-sexual way, not by reproduction, but simply by coming apart, as in the astral.

And God saw all that He had made; and behold, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning, the sixth day. (Genesis 1:31)

We are now at the point in time when the third root race of the fourth round begins, the third main age of the Earth.

Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.

And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.

And God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it,... (Genesis 2, 1-3)

"He rested means that he has now transferred the task to man. Before that, he had stimulated everything from within that needed stimulating. Now the cosmic Pentecost occurred: the spirits descended and continued the work.

... therefore by him were all things created, that were created God, visible and invisible,

Thus the heavens and the earth were created, when they were created in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens. And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it had sprung; for the Lord God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was no man to till the ground.

But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground.

And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

(Genesis 2: 3-7)

Now man was there.

And the Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.

And out of the ground the Lord God caused to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food; and the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.

And out of the ground the Lord God caused to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food; and the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.

This describes the transition from the ethereal races to the physical races. These are brought together from the four sides, from east, west, south, north, and from the four elements, which correspond to the abilities of the spirit-soul. The tree of life and the tree of knowledge of good and evil is the symbol for the higher self that has connected with man.

And a river went out of Eden to water the garden, and from thence it was parted and became into four heads.
The name of the first is Pison, because all the land of Havilah, where there is gold, is a land of Pison.
And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone. (Genesis 2, 10-12)

The other waters are called Gehon, Hiddekel, and Euphrates. The four waters are the symbols for the four astral forms of matter that flow together. Water always means the astral in the esoteric language. In the esoteric language, gold is the symbol of the spiritual; onyx is the symbol of matter that goes deepest down. Onyx is the symbol of how the living must transform before it can be absorbed into the higher principle. The living, the prana, must pass through a state of purification; this is called the onyx state. The transformation of the pug into an onyx can also be found in Goethe's “Fairytales”.

And the Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it.

And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, “You shall eat from every tree of the garden;

but of the tree of knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.

And the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him.” (Genesis 2:15-18)

Now the fourth round begins; before that there was a small pralaya. When the fourth round begins, the ethereal human races only end. Man is the firstling of the fourth round. And what is now emerging is emerging through man; it is a product of decadence, it is falling away.

For when the Lord God had made every beast of the earth, and every fowl of the air, he brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that should be the name thereof.

And man gave names to every animal, and to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the field; but for man no helper was found to be with him.

Then the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept. (Genesis 2, 19-21)

Sleep signifies that transition which must be understood very precisely. We imagine a light in the middle [of the room] that is reflected in the most diverse ways all around. Let us imagine that the light in the middle goes out, and the outer lights continue to shine. This is how the sinking of Manas into the bodies, which now begin to glow from within when Manas ceases to irradiate the human beings from without. Dream consciousness forms the transition between the inner radiance and the disappearance of the light in the outer. Sex is the counterpole for Kama-Manas, just as the south pole is the counterpole of the north pole.

So he took one of his ribs and closed up the place with flesh.

And the LORD God built the woman out of the rib he had taken from the man, and he brought her to him.

And Adam said: This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.

For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.

Every man will leave his father and mother, which is to say, he will leave that which formerly constituted him.

The first two chapters of Genesis contain the Egyptian secret doctrine. Moses was initiated in Egypt; he then brought the secret doctrine with him and gave it to his people.

Christmas Lecture

Follow me for a few moments into the ancient Egyptian temples for a ceremony that was celebrated at midnight on the day that corresponds to our Christmas Day. On this day – or rather at midnight – one of the images that are only shown four times a year was unveiled in the temple and carried before a small crowd that had been prepared for this temple service. This image was locked in the innermost sanctuary of the temple throughout the year and was kept in strict secrecy. On this day, it was carried out by the oldest of the priests, and a ceremony was performed before him, which I will describe to you very briefly.

After the eldest of the priests had carried out the radiant image of Horus, son of Isis and Osiris, four priests in white robes approached the image. The first of the priestly sages spoke the following before the image: “Horus, you who are the sun in the spiritual realm and you who give us the light of your wisdom as the sun gives us the light of the world, lead us so that we may no longer be what we are today.” This temple priest had entered from the east. The second of the temple priests entered from the north and spoke roughly the following words: “Horus, you sun in the spiritual realm, you who are the giver of love, as the sun is the giver of the warming power that coaxes out the forces of plants and fruits throughout the year, lead us to a goal so that we may become what we are not yet today.” And the third of the temple priests came from the south and said: “Horus, thou sun in the spiritual realm, bestow thy power upon us, as the sun of the physical world bestows its power, by which it will part the darkest cloud and spread light everywhere.” After this third priest had spoken, a fourth stepped forward and said something like the following: “The three wisest of us have spoken. They are my brothers, but they are beyond the sphere in which I myself still am. I am the representative of you” - and he meant: the representative of the multitude. And he said: “I will lead your voice. I will speak for you who are still standing there as minors. I will tell my older brothers that they long for the great goal of the world, where human destiny and the eternal law of the world will be reconciled.” This should be understood in this hour by those who were sufficiently prepared for it, as once unchanging cosmic law and human destiny were one.

If we understand the ceremonies that took place on Christmas in Asia, India and even in China, then we understand what Christmas bells actually mean to us. A macrocosm has always been called the world and a microcosm the human being. This was meant to suggest that the human being contains within himself the forces that are present outside in the great. But not only the calculating mind has called the world a microcosm for man, but also the mind, which tells us that we must look up at the stars. Here a word of the philosopher Kant applies: “Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe...: the starry sky above me and the moral law within me.”

How different macrocosm and microcosm are when we look at them from a different point of view. Especially when faced with the macrocosm with its immutable eternal laws, those who are the most knowledgeable are filled with the deepest admiration and reverence. There have been no knowledgeable people who have seen through the wisdom of the world and not at the same time stood in awe of the creative spirit of the world. And one of those people [in modern times] who for the first time had a confidential relationship with this immutable law, Kepler, spoke the words: Who could look into the wonderful structure of the whole world and not admire the Creator who implanted these laws of the world. - Those who know most admire the eternal laws of the starry sky.

It seems to be different when it comes to human destiny. Goethe says that he likes to take refuge from the changeability of man in the fixed rules of eternal nature, and the moral law [of Kant] with its categorical imperative seemed to him to be in error. We perceive the difference between the human heart and the world-spirit, the macrocosm, in yet another way. We perceive this difference when we consider the connection between human destiny and human character. Who would impose responsibility on a volcano? Probably no one. But we must indeed impose responsibility on the man who causes harm. Who would speak of justice and injustice in relation to nature? And how is it that the good suffer while the wicked prosper?

We see harmony within the macrocosm. What position do we have in relation to it? What is clearly and distinctly outlined in the ceremony I have described will be enacted in a few days in the festival that is so little understood today. The starry sky with its immutable laws was not always the cosmos that appears to us now. This cosmos emerged out of chaos. Out of the surging and swaying of forces, what we have today first developed. The Copernican-Keplerian laws, which make us marvel at the wisdom of the world spirit, have not always applied. Today it seems to be poured out, exalted above justice and injustice; we cannot ask about good and evil. But we can ask about good and evil in relation to the human being. Today we ask ourselves the deeper question: Why do we ask about good and evil, about justice and injustice in relation to the human being? Why can we not ask this question in relation to the macrocosm? In the beginning, when the world was still a surging sea, there was, in the midst of what the eyes see, the ears hear, the senses perceive, between what appears to us today in the laws of harmony, still a surging sea of surging feelings, of desires and passions out there in the universe. These world passions, which were in the midst of the laws and chaos, had to be overcome first. Today, anyone who tries to visualize this world of cosmic desires and passions from an ancient past can hardly perceive the body of passions. Shiny and transparent, bright as stars, barely perceptible with the seer's finest tools, it shines in every atom after chaos has been overcome.

What has brought the astral body of the cosmos to rest has not yet reached the same goal in man. In man, the astral body is still surging. What has already taken place in the cosmos over the course of millions of years, what has reached its goal, is still in the process of becoming in man. And if we follow man from return to return, from re-embodiment to re-embodiment, if we see him in his different bodies and then follow him in his astral bodies, then we see that from embodiment to embodiment the astral body becomes brighter and purer. In the beginning we see it permeated by dull passions. These remind us of the passions of that time when the world was still a chaos. But little by little that brightness and clarity developed, as it has now the astral body of the great universe.

Because the sages of ancient times knew about the connection between the development of the human being and the existence of the world, they called the world macrocosm and the human being microcosm. The human being must look at the goal that he can set for himself: to become like the macrocosm, to imbue himself with the same bliss and peace that flows through the cosmos as a universal law today. Just as we cannot ask whether the laws of the cosmos are just or unjust, so neither can man ask whether his destiny coincides with his law. Pure law is the law of the cosmos, and pure human law, pure human spirit, shall one day become man's destiny. This is the path of destiny that the human spirit undergoes in its various embodiments. We become ever more starry and ever more similar to the destiny of the cosmos.

Karma is a law by which we all suffer. What we have accomplished in one embodiment bears its fruits in later embodiments. What befalls us today we have caused in previous embodiments. But karma is a law that not only distributes guilt and atonement, disharmony and harmony in the right way, but is a law that leads us up to the highest summit of the human spirit. The great world book of karma will have found its balance on the left and on the right. We will have transformed everything we owe to life back into the bright glow of the astral body. Everything we have felt as deficiencies will be balanced out. Karma is burnt up. When the guilt points of our existence will no longer be there, when we ourselves go our way like the sun, which is not able to step even a little out of its orbit, then we will also follow the laws implanted in us like the sun in the starry sky. That is our way, that is our goal. That will one day be the harmony between the destiny of man and the laws of the world.

Not everyone's journey through life is the same. Just as in the natural world, the perfect exists alongside the imperfect, and the higher animal already exists alongside the worm, so too in the spiritual world, the imperfect human spirit exists alongside that which has already reached a higher level.

Those who honestly and sincerely believe in evolution must also have faith in spiritual science and its teachings of the first human beings. These are those who have already come further along the path that we all have to travel than we have today. Some have rushed ahead. They have overtaken us from the times of which history tells us; they have reached a higher stage of human development. Thus they have become leaders, guides of humanity. Just as the higher developed animal towers above the worm, so the Rishis, the masters, tower above humanity. They have achieved this in the earlier times because they have taken a different path of knowledge, a steeper, more dangerous path, which is associated with infinite danger. No one may enter it for its own sake. Whoever does so may stumble and fall into deep abysses, or lose his sense of existence for a time, or become a tormentor to people. In short, no one may seek out this path of faster knowledge out of selfishness. Only he who has taken this vow, who has sworn an oath that may never be broken, to powers of which the ordinary person has no inkling, only he who has taken this vow can enter upon the path to becoming a leader of humanity, a forerunner of humanity. Such leaders of men have never used their knowledge for themselves.

What is so highly esteemed in the West, the knowledge for the sake of knowing, is not what the adepts, the great masters of knowledge, strive for. They strive for knowledge in order to help humanity, to draw it up to where human destiny and world harmony are in harmony with each other. These human firstlings are those who live in our midst and have lived in all times, who have acquired an astral body cleansed of desires and passions. Buddha already had it, the starry astral body. When he once went out with his disciple Ananda, Buddha dissolved into a bright cloud, into a cloud of light, into radiant light. That was the astral body that had come to rest.

The corona of rays is nothing other than the symbol of the radiant astral body of the founder of Christianity. The Firstfruits of Men, as walking brothers of humanity, are an immediate reflection of the macrocosm. It should be shown that they have burnt their karma, that there is nothing more to be redeemed, that the eternal wisdom can no longer stray, that they guide humanity as surely as the sun follows its path across the vault of heaven and cannot stray from this path marked out in the firmament. This is the symbol for the firstfruits of mankind. It expresses that they cannot stray from the path that is laid out for people. As surely as the sun walks across the vault of heaven, they walk their path. And just as the sun sends its light and warmth over the earth, so they send the love of their hearts into the hearts of people, awakening love in the hearts of their fellow brothers. These firstfruits are strong in their powers to resist all temptations. You can show them, you can offer them all the riches of this world, they will not accept them, they only want to be one with the original spirit from which they came forth. These people want to be a macrocosm themselves in this life. That was their consciousness. This is also present in all religions. Those who know the sources of the religions are aware that in all these religions one looks up to the founders of the religions as one looks up to the stars of the macrocosm, as one looks up to the eternal cosmic law that rules the starry sky. These firstfathers of mankind were suns for the initiated and those who had progressed further.

If humanity was to be shown how karma works, then they were shown the image of the sun in the temple. This signifies to man his destiny, like the course of the sun in the course of the world. [A-mi-t'o] was the same for the Chinese when they worshipped the Buddha as the “son” among their heavenly gods. And it was the same for the Hindus when they showed Krishna resting in the arms of the Deva-Mother. Christmas permeates all religions. It is the festival that should make man aware that his destiny is once to be an image of the destiny of the macrocosm.

In Christianity, the spirit sun lives just as much as in the old religions. The life of Christ should also directly reflect the sun as it rushes across the firmament. His birth was therefore transferred to Christmas. Let us ask ourselves why. What happens to the sun at the time of the winter solstice, at the time of Christmas? The days become longer again after the shortest day has passed. The light struggles out of the darkness again. The sun, which has been in darkness for most of the day, is reborn, and as such a newly born sun it now sends its light. The birth of the light was celebrated at midnight because the light was born out of darkness. Thus, symbolically, the light of wisdom is to be born, which is represented by the firstlings of man. The sun appears again anew - she who moves across the firmament. With her birth, she is a symbol of the firstling of man who is born, who walks just as surely on his path as the universe carries harmony within itself.

In the beginning, there were various Christian sects, and they celebrated the Savior's feast at different times. In the early Christian times, there were 135 such days. It was only at the beginning of the 5th century that a uniform date was set, namely our present Christmas. It was deliberately set on this day in order to establish the same symbolism, which resounded throughout the ancient world, for this Christian festival as well. A church father himself, who had been canonized by the church, considered it justified and in the spirit of Christianity. He tells us that the Christians were right to celebrate the birth of Christ at a time when the Romans celebrated the birth of Mithras and the Greeks the birth of Dionysus. The same meaning should be attached to the festival as to the festivals of Mithras and Dionysus, because in them too the birth of the firstlings was celebrated. Thus, in the Christmas festival, Christianity has erected a symbol that is intended to remind people again and again that the karma must be burned so that harmony between the macrocosm and the microcosm, which is not yet present today, will one day be present, so that man will one day also follow the immutable laws from which he must not stray.

Just as Horus, the son of Isis and Osiris, the symbol of human existence and human destiny, was shown to the assembled crowd at midnight, and just as it was pointed out by the priests that he was the sun in the spiritual kingdom, that it is equal to the power of warmth and light of the sun, just as the three wise priests have joyfully bowed down, so the Christian legend also presents us with the three wise men bowing down before the Christ child. They follow the star, the light. There is a deep meaning in the visit of the three wise men from the Orient. They are the same three wise men who were active in the service of Horus and who now say: “A child has been born to us who will follow his path as unchangingly as the star that now guides us. The star is still far from us. But when this law will one day be our own, then we will be like the one who carries the unchanging law within himself. Just as the star is our ideal, so he who was born under it is our example. What the Egyptians celebrated became a world fact, a world event. Therefore, he who founded Christianity was allowed to call his disciples together for the Sermon on the Mount. It says: “He led them away from the people, up the mountain.” “Mountain” means the secret place where the inner circle were taught. The King James Version contains a tremendous error at this point: (“Blessed are they that are poor in spirit”). In truth it says: “Blessed are they that are beggars for spirit, for they find within themselves the Kingdoms of Heaven.” What did Jesus want to do for them? He wanted to make them blessed, the beggars for the spirit. Only those who were initiated into the temple mysteries had become partakers of wisdom. The founder of Christianity wanted to carry this wisdom out into the whole world; not only the rich in spirit were to receive the grace of wisdom – no, all those who stand outside and are also beggars for the spirit should find the Kingdoms of Heaven within themselves. In the past, people found this in the temple mysteries. They should not only find bliss within the temple precincts, but should also find the Kingdoms of Heaven within themselves, which were presented to them as the harmonious model of human destiny. They should ascend to the summit where a balance can be struck between the changeable, erring human heart and the unchanging law of the macrocosm. This is what the Christmas bells are meant to make people aware of, according to the original will of the initiates; they are a pointer to what shows us how karma leads to the goal, how the laws of the world and human destiny are connected.

And to hear this again is what theosophical deepening is meant to bring us. Many festivals that we celebrate today without thinking about it, without knowing their deeper meaning, have their origin in a deeper wisdom. Because the ancient man was connected to the macrocosmic world, the events of the festival were signs for him. The mystery of the heart and the immutable law resound to us from the sounds of Christmas bells. Theosophy will bring deeper wisdom and the core of religious beliefs into the most direct life; it will show the extent to which these truths are contained in them. And when we recognize this truth, then, in the highest sense, what is expressed in the beautiful word “peace be with all beings” will gradually come true in the harmony between the law of the universe and the destiny of man.

If we look at the human being as we know him, his physical body is, so to speak, only a crystallized solid mass. The physical body is surrounded by the so-called aura in a kind of egg shape. Overall, this is always larger than the physical body itself. It is smallest in the undeveloped human being, and it is all the larger the more developed the person is, so that the aura of a highly developed person can extend six times the length of the person.

You have to imagine that you would only get the whole person if you were to plot his height three times upwards and three times downwards.

We have to distinguish three things in this aura: First, the so-called astral body. This is the body that objectively contains for the seer's eye what a person otherwise only senses within himself: his urges, desires and passions. In this astral aura, the seer can distinguish exactly whether a person has pure or ugly passions such as greed, compassion, benevolence and the like. Then, a little larger, the mental aura. It contains what we subjectively feel as our intellect, our power of reason, our lower mind. These two auras dissolve after death, just as the physical body dissolves. The astral aura dissolves in Kamaloka, and the mental aura in lower Devachan. They are still to be counted among the perishable parts of man. The permanent entity of man is objectively visible in the third aura. This is the aura of the causal body, that body, therefore, which passes through all incarnations. In undeveloped people who understand little of the permanent, the causal body is only hinted at. When you look at the auras of an undeveloped person, you will find little of the causal body. Those people who pursue deeper truths develop this causal aura. The more a person develops, the more this causal aura develops. A kind of radiation system then integrates itself, so that the more highly developed person emits rays that can be seen in his causal aura. When we have the aura of an adept, it is much larger than a house, so that the whole person appears infinitely larger than the physical person to the physical eye. The causal aura, which we can see in the highly developed, is also indicated in the undeveloped, and not as a small body, but also large, but it does not yet shine. In the undeveloped, it is a faint glow that becomes more and more luminous as the person develops. Rays enter through the fact that the person becomes more and more substantial. The more a person develops within himself that which is lasting, that which will reappear, the more luminosity he has within himself. It is the objectively visible that a person carries over from one incarnation to another.

First, I will look at the human being with his astral aura; we can observe him in three successive states. The first state would be that in which the actual power of imagination is still very little developed. This is the case with the third root race and at the beginning of the fourth, that is, from the middle of the Lemurian to the first half of the Atlantean period. The Lemurians and the first Atlanteans did not think from imagination, but purely from memory. It was only in the fourth root race that the power of imagination was gradually developed; the aura also changed. In the third root race and in the first half of the fourth, the astral aura developed in such a way that it surrounded the human body. It was somewhat larger than his skin, and it was much mistier than it was afterwards, it was as if it were permeated by dark masses of mist, and through the passions of men it was much more violent and stormy. Only the first rudiments of the mental aura were present at that time. The development continued until our present root race, so that today a certain peak has been reached. This is the second stage, in which the mental aura is developed to a certain degree.

The third stage is that of an advanced human being who develops what is known as astral vision. They are able to see this aura as well. They can see not only what is present in the physical world, but also what is present in the astral world. In such people, the astral aura looks slightly different. In Atlanteans and post-Atlanteans, wheel-shaped figures appear within the astral aura. Such figures are in the aura of every modern human being; in the Lemurians, they were hardly noticeable. When these “wheels” are in motion in today's humans, seeing occurs. When they are still, astral seeing is suspended. These are the three states.

The physical body is permeated by the nervous system. Every nerve center is connected to an astral center, so that, for example, the optic nerve is surrounded and enveloped by an astral optic nerve, by an astral substance that belongs to the optic nerve. Now, how does seeing come about? Light enters the eye and passes through the nerve to the brain. But you do not yet see anything; it is still only a physical process of movement. Now the astral optic nerve starts to vibrate. These vibrations cause the image that you see to appear. Without the astral body being set in motion, it is impossible to see. It is the same with thinking. The astral body is the actual agent. If you now imagine what it is like for the seer, it is not impressions that come through the ear or the eye, but impressions that come through his astral organization itself, without the mediation of the physical brain and the nervous center. This occurs when the chakrams, the lotuses, begin to move. This means that the astral body is an organism that has sensory organs.

When a person is in the normal state of sleep, the astral body is usually outside the physical body. The more highly developed a person is, the further away the astral body can go. Complete psychic development consists of leaving the body behind and walking around freely in the astral. There are further stages. The astral body can make the strangest wanderings while you are sleeping, but you do not remember these nocturnal wanderings. You can be aware of them during the night, but not bring them into the day. The highest stage is when you are aware of the astral consciousness both in your sleep and in your physical body. You can visit familiar people during the night, but you will not be able to have experiences similar to those in the physical. For example, you will not be able to find out what a person in Asia is doing now – you cannot experience that. But if you want to learn something from him, you can, if you take it completely over into your waking consciousness. The chela could not find out whether a master in Asia is writing or not writing, or whether he eats and drinks and what. But he can be taught in the astral space and consciously take it over into the waking consciousness.

When you see such an astral body, you have the physical body with its nerve centers in one place, which looks to the physical eye as it does during the day, and you have the astral body with its sensory organs somewhere, so that you can see: the optic nerve belongs to this center [of the astral body] and the auditory nerve belongs to this center.

Now the question arises: what is the connection between the astral body and the physical body, what chains the astral ear to the physical ear? And why does the astral body, [which is separated from the physical body during sleep], return again? Interesting questions could be raised. Let us suppose, for example, that a person felt terribly unhappy. Now he is in his astral body during the night. The suffering has its origin in the physical. He could now make the decision not to return [with his astral body], and then what would be called an astral suicide would be carried out.

So what connects the astral body to the physical body and its organs, and what leads it back again? There is a kind of band, a connection that is an intermediate matter between physical and astral matter. And that is called the kundalini fire. If you have a sleeping person, you can always follow the astral body in the astral. You have a glowing strip up to where the astral body is. It can always be found. When the astral body moves away, the kundalini fire becomes thinner and thinner to the same extent. It is an increasingly thinner and thinner trace; it becomes more and more like a thin fog. If you now take a close look at this kundalini fire, you will see that it is not uniform. In the same, certain places will be more luminous and dense, and these are the places that lead the astral back to the physical. The optic nerve is thus connected to an astral nerve by a denser kundalini fire.

Leadbeater did not want to go into whether such an astral suicide is possible [in his book 'The Astral Plane']. The Kundalini fire cannot be completely lifted out of the physical body with the astral body. If it were to happen that a person makes the decision not to come back, the Kundalini fire would continually pull him down; it is as if he still belonged to the physical body. It is the trace of the Kundalini fire that he follows. If the vital force is not exhausted, it is very difficult to lift the astral body out of the physical body. It is very difficult if a person is attached to the physical body that he can no longer use. In this respect, the fate of the suicide and that of the accident victim is not significantly different.

Now, in the case of the more highly developed person, when the chakrams move, another process takes place. He has the ability to withdraw the Kundalini fire from the organism at will; at the same time, opposing currents open up from within: what used to flow in only from the outside can now be regulated at will from within; the whole process can now be brought about at will.

Now man has attained complete control over the astral body. I would ask you to note that this state occurs more and more in human development. Today it is the psychically developed who have such an astral body, but man in general is rushing towards such a state. He will have the possibility to use his astral body in the sixth race. He will have a physical body and within it an astral body, which he can use in this way. In the next round, however, people will no longer have a physical body, but only an astral body, which they can then use freely, just as we people use the physical body today. The physical body will then no longer be there; the lowest body will then be the astral body.

Something similar to astral centers can be found in the mental body. The astral body has individual sense centers: there is an astral center corresponding to the optic nerve, the auditory nerve, the olfactory nerve, and so on. The mental body no longer has such individual senses. It has only one sense, and it is imbued with mental perception, so that it is able to perceive mentally with its only sense. Therefore, it is able to relate everything to each other.

The shadow of the mental sense is the intellect. When you hear a bell being struck, you turn around to perceive through the face as well. The astral senses are also connected to the mental sense by a kind of kundalini fire. The kundalini fire is thus the intermediate substance that connects the individual states.

Now I would like to prepare some ideas about the development of the rounds. If you want to follow the development of the rounds, you have to realize that a person essentially consists of three parts: body, soul and spirit. To understand the rounds, it is important to call these parts differently. We can call the body: human genus; the soul: human personality; the spirit: human individuality. If you realize this, you will see that people differ little from each other in terms of genus; there is a universal equality there. But people differ greatly from each other in terms of personality. The personal is considered the distinguishing factor. But the individual is regarded as the general, as the general human spirit. Species: essentially the physical; personality: essentially the soul; individuality: essentially the spirit.

We will first follow the first two, that is, genus and personality. Personality was prepared in the lunar epoch. What comes from the lunar epoch is personality. What we carry within us as genus, the way we look now, the physical form, is essentially an earthly imprint, an earthly formation. The entire evolution of the earth since the pralaya is there to gradually bring the human body form to the point where, on the one hand, the personality can connect with this form, and these two together can become the seat of the spirit, of individuality.

It is now particularly useful to follow each one separately, and one therefore does well to follow genus, personality and individuality separately.

The first is the genus. Imagine a pralaya, a state of twilight. From this, a sphere first emerges, but it is not really a sphere yet, it only contains the power to be a sphere. Within this sphere are the powers of form – archetypes, not yet figures, nebulae. From this the first sphere stands out. Within this sphere, the human species live in archetypes. This sphere is now becoming denser; and now thoughts are being formed in this sphere of human kind. Now the thoughts walk around in this sphere. This is the second state, [the Rupa state]. The third state is that the same transforms into an astral sphere.

What used to be only thought forms in archetypes becomes astral forms. So the third sphere is where the astral human species live. The fourth sphere is already physical. For the first time we have the human species, [still] without the ability to grow, but with physical density, hardness, if you were to touch it. While this is happening, other kingdoms of nature have developed in the same way as species: 'animal species, plant species, mineral species are present as forms; but they cannot yet live. Imagine a plaster cast being taken of yourself and then filled in; that is more or less what it was like. On the fifth sphere everything will again become astral in transformed form, on the sixth everything will become thought again, and on the seventh sphere everything will be transformed again into a formless, monadic state. And then there is a pralaya.

1 See note on p. 250.

Esteemed attendees! Eight days ago, I described the structure of the realm that everyone who enters the state between two embodiments has to pass through, the so-called mental realm or the world of Devachan. I have described to you that we have to distinguish three different areas, and I have also noted that the words we have at our disposal in our ordinary language are insufficient to convey our perceptions in the mental realm, so that we are often only able to express what can be perceived in this realm, which man passes through between two embodiments, only in hints and sometimes only allegorically. Those who, as initiates, know about this region describe it in words that are more suggestive than descriptive. Therefore, you must also accept the descriptions I gave last time more as a suggestion, because it is almost inexpressible for someone whose mind is open to the devachanic world.

I have described three regions of Devachan and remarked that these would correspond to three regions on our earth: the solid mountainous region of Devachan, which is the continental region of Devachan; the liquid ocean region of Devachan; and the region of the aerial sea.

One of the German poets who knew something about this country, as I mentioned last time, was Goethe. Goethe described this country more externally through his Mephistopheles. But even from this description, you can see that Goethe knew how difficult it is to speak of this country. He describes it by having Mephistopheles point out to Faust what he will find there. Mephistopheles says the following:

And even if you swam across the ocean
And saw the boundlessness there,
You would still see waves breaking on the shore,
even if you dread your own demise.
You would still see something! You would see, in the green expanse
of the calm seas, dolphins gliding by;
you would see clouds passing by, the sun, moon and stars.
You will see nothing in the eternal, empty distance,
not hear the step you take, find nothing solid where you rest!

We can see this – for those who look at it rationally – as an approximate description of this realm. In another passage, Mephistopheles says to Faust:

Take this key!
The key will sense the right place;
Follow it down: it will lead you to the mothers.

The realm of the mothers was also spoken of in the time of Plutarch; for Goethe it is the realm of the uncreated. That is why he has Mephisto say to Faust:

Then sink! I could also say: rise!

So Devachan is not above or below, but everywhere.

Escape from the originated
Into the realm of the formless!
Delight thyself in what has long ceased to be!

That is the description of a European. I will now give you the description of a Hindu sage; it is colored in an oriental way, but nevertheless the same content; it says: There are many thousands of world systems. A realm of bliss underlies this world. The realms are bounded by seven rows of fences, they are ruled by the Tathagata, and they belong to the Bodhisattvas. The waters flow through these realms and have seven properties.

I have described three realms of Devachan, which correspond to our solid land, our ocean and the air sea. I have said that in Devachan the land looks different from our present land, and I have said that we find forms there that we also see here, but embedded like a seal impression. This continent forms the foundation of Devachan. Within it moves the living ocean; pink-hued, it permeates all being and forms the source of life for all forms, all structures that are to arise as plants, human beings and animals. The etheric body is of a very special kind in Devachan. We see our physical etheric body as blue; the etheric body in Devachan is reddish and radiant. It is characterized by an extraordinary sentience that rests in each of its atoms, animating every single atom. Everything that asserts itself in the aura is sentient life. All the pain and pleasure I have experienced in the lower realms is expressed in the air circle of Devachan. He who perceives on this plane, he understands what an initiate of the Christian religion, Paul, says: All creatures groan in pain, awaiting adoption. The air is also permeated by a spherical sound, by music, which the ancient Pythagoreans called the harmony of the spheres. Those who have already heard this harmony, which is the expression of the harmony of the cosmos, hear it everywhere, although it is drowned out by the noise of everyday life. This is expressed in the description of the Hindu sage as fences.

Now we come to the fourth region of the spiritual realm. This is a very special realm; the creators and inspirers of all things are at work there. The so-called akasha substance is the substance, the clay from which everything is formed. This is an image that all magicians speak of. Goethe also speaks of it in the passage where he speaks of fire air. It is the substance that has the greatest plasticity, the substance into which one can impress material forms on one side and spirit on the other. It is the substance that was no longer known since the beginning of Christianity, no longer known until the Theosophical Society appeared. When the first request was made to Sinnett to make these things known to the Western world, we hear in his book “The Occult World” a description of this matter, which is said to contain magical powers. And we read there how the Master himself expresses it, that Western cultural people will only come to understand the meaning of the Akasha matter with difficulty and slowly.

As I described eight days ago, the devachan world can be divided into three lower realms and three higher realms. The three higher realms resonate and shine into the three lower realms. If we have designated the lower devachan realms – in theosophical language 'rupa realms' – as mainland, ocean, and airspace, then beyond the fourth realm – [akasha] – the three highest realms of devachan expand, which in theosophical language are called 'arupa realms'. In addition to everything that is on this side of Devachan – that is, the astral realm and the physical realm – the original states are present in the higher Devachan. These Arupa realms are inhabited by beings of the most exalted kind. The masters of the original Christian wisdom still described these realms; they were known in Christian wisdom until the 13th century; then knowledge of them was lost. No one understands the Christian wisdom of earlier centuries if they do not recognize that some of the writings speak of the three highest realms of Devachan. These three realms are, as I said, inhabited by exalted beings who guide and direct all the events in the lower realms.

In the fairy tale of the Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily, Goethe also hints at the first level of the higher Devachan. You can read there: — This is one of the most profound words that Goethe spoke. From the kingdom of light in Devachan arises the so-called kingdom of conversation, that realm in which not only light, but also the stream of knowledge flows as light, and through this stream the higher beings in man express the eternal truths, through it the conversation of the cosmos resounds. This brings us to the higher realm in which the words for this conversation are, as it were, generated, in which the voice resounds in which lies the origin of the world, which men speak of as the “Word” from which the worlds have emerged. In the realm of conversation, of the light of knowledge, live a series of most exalted beings, which in Christian wisdom have been called the Exusiai. These are entities that are difficult to describe with an expression of the Occident. These entities become visible in the garment of the light of knowledge. I have already indicated that Moses appeared to such a being in the burning bush. This points to a being of the Exusiai. The garment of these entities is woven from the substance of this realm; they become visible and proclaim the truth to those who are ready to hear it.

We now ascend to even higher regions. There we meet beings who can no longer become visible, but who can speak to the person when he becomes ready to hear them. The first teachers of Christian wisdom called them Dynamis. These are beings who radiate widely as creative forces. In the next realm we find the rulers, the Kyriotetes. Thus we have the hierarchy of these exalted beings, sounding in the three highest realms of Devachan. In Christian esotericism, there are indications that these insights were still alive in the first centuries of Christianity, but that they have been lost because there have been fewer and fewer Christian initiates.

Also in the realm I have described earlier, in the air circle of Devachan, there are entities whose clothing is woven from the air circle of Devachan, but which have quite opposite qualities to those we humans possess. It is difficult to describe the qualities of these entities that live in the air circle of Devachan. If we ascribe sensations to men, we must ascribe to these beings that they do not receive or accept sensations, but that they carry sensations out through the air circle. They are therefore beings of a completely different nature. Wherever they go, they radiate forces of sensation, whereas sensations flow in to us humans. Only in this way can I describe what characterizes these beings. In Christian esotericism, this was expressed by calling these beings archangels. Today this expression is no longer understood. It must not be applied to physical powers, that would be superstition. It must be applied to the devachanic beings who carry the message of feeling through the sphere of Devachan and spread everywhere that which is purest feeling.

The ocean of Devachan is comparable to a rose-colored stream that pours over everything. It is animated by a series of entities called messengers, called Angeloi. These do not carry the sensation, they carry life through the realms of Devachan, they are life-bearers.

And the solid realm, the continental realm of Devachan is animated and ensouled by the beings that are called Archai in Christian esotericism – in English, primal forces. The lower realm of Devachan, the solid realm, the continental realm, is animated by these Archai. They are the ones who breathe life into everything.

These are the entities that are called the hierarchies of the archai, the archangeloi and the angeloi in Christian esotericism. These entities are encountered by people whose devachanic senses are open, but they are also encountered by every person who has died and goes through the conditions of the interim between two embodiments. I have already pointed out that when a person has laid down his body, he has to spend some time in the astral world. I will come back to this. I would now just like to say what takes place in this country, where a person is prepared to enter Devachan. Everything that a person has brought with him from the physical world is purified by the Kamakräfte in the astral world. Even the so-called sense of self slowly dissolves in the astral world; all chaotic forces dissolve when a person is to enter devachan.

I will now mention once more the four higher realms of the astral realm, which are also called the sympathy layers. They are filled with fine astral matter, with the matter of sympathy – in contrast to the matter of egoism of the lower three levels. In the fourth realm, egoism dissolves, and in the fifth realm, sensual pleasure dissolves. In this fifth part of the astral realm, man learns to admire the beauty of the world, not because it is pleasant, but because everything eternal and pure should be beautiful. And in the sixth astral realm, man comes to know the deeper forces of compassion, benevolence, and devotion to the world. In the seventh realm, all the life that man has taken with him from the lower realms melts away like snow in the sunlight. And then man has to pass through the four lower stages of Devachan, which I have described earlier. Life on these four stages has great significance.

I have said that the primal forces, the archai, are to be found in this first realm of Devachan. It is with these that man makes contact. We find the disembodied souls there, gathering new strength for their later life. Everything that has held people together in family ties, in tribal affiliations, in national associations, in state federations, in short, everything that more or less points to blood relationship in the human race, all that is spiritualized in this realm of the primal forces, so that the person is purified by what he has learned and can be endowed with higher abilities. The purpose of the realm of Devachan is to enable people to develop the higher abilities they have acquired during their life on Earth. People should gain experience in the physical world, and these experiences should be transformed into abilities. We should emerge from the school of life improved and strengthened.

Now the human being moves into the second region of Devachan. The ocean of Devachan is the realm that is all-uniting. Just as water connects the lands, so in Devachan the flowing, rose-colored water connects all that has boundaries in the lower realm. Boundaries are erected wherever there are family, tribal, national or state associations. These demarcations must be, but at the same time, the sense of belonging together, the harmony of all beings, must be established. The beings must come together in the stream that flows through everything. When man enters into this stream that flows through everything, he enjoys the fruits of what he has sown. There everyone will find that which elevates him above the limitations of existence; man is purified from that which must cling to man within the earthly realm. He is led to acquire new abilities. They are only germs, but the flowers that arise from them are the abilities that he develops and brings with him into the new life.

The third is what I have described as the air circle of Devachan. Man also enters this air circle between two embodiments. Where within the aura the deep sighing of nature can be heard, where every thunder roll means an evocation of pain, where the sunlight corresponds to what we call eternal bliss and beatitude, there the seed is sown that will later, at the time of re-embodiment, sprout into the sense of philanthropy, of noble humanity. Here active and understanding devotion arises, laboring love, and this is the plant that thrives here above all others, that man develops within himself. Here man will see in his fruits what he has experienced in the selfish world. Here he becomes a working human being, the human being who first knows the words humanity and philanthropy in the full sense of the word.

Then comes the fourth kingdom [Akasha], the kingdom of the sound of all world existence. Here man learns to recognize that which gives form and shape to beings and things in the whole of world existence. Here man learns to recognize how sound joins tone to form a symphony, how natural force joins natural force and transforms itself into “tools”. Here man gets to know the beings that discover and invent. Here he not only learns to recognize what the forces are as such, but he gets to know them as living entities. Here the human being permeates himself with the living, productive creative power. He learns to recognize not only the expressions of human existence that are created here, but also the human institutions that make the human sphere come alive and suitable for human life. In all of this, laws live that are experienced in the Akasha as living beings. By immersing himself in their splendor, man immerses himself in the fourth realm of Devachan in the way the weaving is done “at the whirling loom of time”. He learns to recognize this.

These are the four stages in which the human being lives out what he has prepared in his earthly existence and develops new abilities. This marks an important moment for the human being. When he has passed through this fourth realm, the moment has come when he is transferred to the other side of our world system, into the actual realm of the spiritual, into the realm where impressions are formed from the other side. A human being can only spend a short time there; only those who have already reached a higher level of development remain for a longer period. The as yet undeveloped human beings only have a momentary glimpse in this higher realm, and then descend again into the lower realms to gain experience there, so that when they return, they will stay there longer and longer. When man enters this kingdom again, then the abilities that were formerly limited by the material world develop. I call it an important moment because what was formerly held together by matter is completely discarded and removed. What was once narrow now becomes wide, what was once stuck together and inside each other now unfolds; it becomes fluid, man becomes free. The abilities are no longer restricted by the material world. This can only be compared to a plant, for example, which cannot grow freely, but has to grow between crevices and has to adapt to the shape of the crevices; it grows upwards, but is restricted by the crevice. It is the same for the human soul. Suppose the crevice softens and softens, allowing the plant to unfold a little more. Has the human soul entered the Akashic realm: there is absolute equality. For the one whose devachanic eye is open, it is wonderful to see how the soul unfolds during the transition from the Akashic realm to the higher realms of Devachan. We see it as a fine, ethereal substance in the middle of an egg-shaped or spherical, floating substance. It sheds layer after layer. The fine color of the Akasha is removed, and the pure being unfolds, radiant in the new light, in a light that cannot be described in earthly words. It takes on a completely free form. Every ability that was constrained in earthly life and that was not completely free even in the lower realms of Devachan is now released. The person becomes free in all directions. He can bring all his abilities to full growth. The more abilities a person develops, the more he “swells up” and the more he takes with him into the new embodiment. As long as he is allowed to linger there, he also makes the acquaintance of the Masters of Wisdom and Compassion. This is the realm where, by grace, he may receive from even more exalted beings the intentions that underlie the cosmos. From here they weave the garment of the world, which is woven from the fabrics of the lower devachan realms, from the astral realm and the realm of earthly substances. Up there, the intentions and basic lines of cosmic development are preordained, and there, too, those who have developed their abilities in the course of evolution can make acquaintance with the threefold sequence of entities I have enumerated.

In the first sphere of upper Devachan, he learns from the entities that have ascended to Exusiai about the miracle flower that springs from the seeds of the universe. He learns how it grows; he learns about the eternal forces of the universe. In this sphere, he meets the beings who have the power of thought; he sees how thought works through them.

The next higher sphere is the home of the entities of Dynamis. They not only have the power of thought, but also the power of the source; they are the beings who, as it were, have the seeds of thought. Compare the exusiai with the flower. Then go to the seed, which is now transparent, bright and clear, but which also has the power to become a flower. The spiritual power of the whole universe is in the hands of the Dynamis. That is why they are called power rays. Thus, through these entities, the seed of thought can be formed, and then, from the other side, the whole can be imagined into the Akasha, which is the sound of the whole world structure. This is how it is formed, as Goethe has it described by Faust, there where the mothers sit, enthroned in solitude and working at the glowing tripod. I already said that in Plutarch's time this realm was also called the realm of mothers. If you read about the realm of mothers in Plutarch, a completely new meaning will emerge from this story.

In the highest realm, the beings we call Kyriotetes resound. Only the most highly developed can gain a brief insight into this realm. There, everything is in harmony and unity; all peculiarity has disappeared.

The Exusiai, the Dynamis, the Kyriotetes, these are the three highest realms in which man's abilities are completely freed. We enter these realms in the meantime between two embodiments in order to draw strength from what lies on the other side for our work in the world of

What happens in this world, what we ourselves do and achieve, is the world of results, the world of effects. The world of causes lies beyond the earthly. When we

return to a new incarnation, new strength for our existence flows to us from the world of causes, and everything that a person accomplishes in this world, everything that shines within him as moral ideals, as abilities for creative work, as active human love, and compassion for all beings, and for the control of natural forces in technology, all this rests in the hidden depths of the human soul; it has been brought there from the realm of the higher Devachan, where the causes of the effects in this world are found.

In the fairy tale of the green snake and the beautiful lily, Goethe wonderfully suggests this when he speaks of the river – which we can compare with the Akashic current – and calls the opposite bank the garden of the flower, the garden of the beautiful lily. The messages of the Hindu sage also speak of such a flower. It is the power that permeates the entire Devachan. From this flower grow fruits, and the fruits are the archetypes for this world. If man wants to work, he must draw strength from these fruits by finding nourishment in them. Then man comes to development; he becomes effective and powerful.

As I said, Theosophy is not meant to draw man away from the world. It does not want to transfer him to a realm in which he becomes weak and feeble for earthly existence; it does not want that. It wants something quite different. It wants to point him to a realm in which he can draw strength and abilities to be strong and capable of his work in earthly existence. A man who does not know what lies behind and before him in evolution is like a blind man who gropes along, not knowing whither he gropes nor what he encounters. And a man who knows his way backwards and forwards resembles a seeing man.

The particular beings we will encounter later will be the subject of the next lectures. We will hear more about life in Devachan, about individual experiences and about the influence of the Devachanic world on our world. From these introductory lectures it should be clear that Theosophy is not a doctrine that is alien to reality, but one that is friendly to reality and full of creative power, because it does not lead man away from earthly existence, but rather equips him with powers that live in earthly existence but are not visible in earthly existence. Man must recognize this if he aspires to the realms that cannot be entered by one who is attached only to the sensual world. And to all natures hostile to the spiritual realm, to all those who say that there is nothing beyond the sensual world, we want to call out the Goethean saying:

Go on! We will fathom it:
In thy nothingness I hope to find the All.

If you, honored attendees, consider the ideas that Theosophy seeks to awaken about the actual spirit world, the so-called devachan world, to be somewhat improbable, then it may be retorted that it is certainly not new and certainly not strange when the theosophist points to this higher world that exists outside of our sensory world. Today, in order to delve a little deeper into the world of Devachan, I would like to begin my talk with the words of a German thinker who is well known to all of you, who had a great influence on his time, who knew how to speak of higher worlds not only in a dreamy way, but who, through the power and fire of his words, was able to intervene in the events of his present at the time: I am referring to Johann Gottlieb Fichte. We all know the power that he drew from the supersensible world, which made his words flow in rousing speeches with which he inspired the youth of his time to take part in the events that were necessary at that time. We know the “Speeches to the German Nation,” which are an act that does not belong to a dream-like world, but to immediate reality. When Johann Gottlieb Fichte gave the introductory lectures to the science of teaching in Berlin, he began this most mature fruit of his research and reflection before his students with the following sentence:

“This doctrine presupposes a completely new inner sense by which a new world is given that is not at all present for the ordinary person. This is not to be understood as some kind of exaggeration, rhetorical phrase that is only said to demand a lot, with the quiet hope that less may be granted – but it is to be understood literally, as it is said.”

Fichte introduces this view of the supersensible world — that is, at a time when no one had yet thought of founding a theosophical society — with the words that one is dealing with the manifestations of a sensory organ that is not present in the ordinary human being. He then continues:

But quite new conditions would arise if a blind person were to receive sight through an operation. The comparison is correct with regard to higher vision. What is not expressed in Fichte's words is that every human being actually has this tool and only needs to develop it. Only good will is needed to receive the spiritual world revealed. Every spiritual blind person can be made to see. This must be emphasized so that it becomes clear that the spiritual world is accessible to anyone who wants to seek it out. The messages that are given about it are only intended to hint at what is to be given later.

The first step is to get a description of the spiritual world. As theosophists know, there is a way to gain insight into this world through description. We are not dealing with a world that lies in some other place in the cosmos, but with a world that surrounds us everywhere, that is present everywhere around us. This spiritual world is present at every point in our world. When we speak of the spiritual world or Devachan, we are not wandering into another world, but unlocking our organs, reaching a different state. One could object that such a state is something extraordinary in man, that one cannot imagine it and that nothing similar can be demonstrated in a person's life. That is not correct; the rest of life flows quietly by without such a radical change occurring. But in fact a transition such as that which transforms the man of sense perception into the seer takes place once in the life of every human being, only we are unaware of it. Everyone sitting here has already gone through a similar radical revolution of consciousness at some time in their life. We must only reckon life not from the moment of seeing the outer world, but from the first state of the germ in the mother's womb. If we look at the human being from the first state in the mother's body, then such a change has taken place for everyone. The state of consciousness of the human germ, its perceptive faculty, is quite different from that of the later human being. Anyone who is able to observe this knows what important things happen to a person in the first months of existence before birth, and knows that the human being's faculty of perception has already changed radically [at birth]. The germ has a perceptive faculty that is essentially different from the perceptive faculty of the human being who sees the light of day and has an awake consciousness. The human germ perceives in a way that we call astral perception. The human germ therefore has an astral perception. Only later does the outer, waking consciousness develop. From the astral life to the waking consciousness, the human being develops. A similar change, something like a new birth, is the opening of the so-called devachanic sense, which is granted to the seer so that he may perceive a new world. The human germ perceives the dark currents in the astral world. It perceives the feelings that prevail in its environment. You can see this in the influences of the existing conditions on the embryo in the mother's womb. This change, this transformation of the germ's astral consciousness into an awakened, sensory consciousness, occurs in every human being at some point.

Thus it is the world in which we live that is revealed to us in this new state of consciousness. What we perceive in this world is initially incomprehensible to us; we are led step by step to perception in this devachan or spiritual world. Our perception in devachan is the same as when a child's senses open in the first days of life. A world presents itself to us, which reveals itself in glittering colors that are at first incomprehensible to us, and in sequences of the most varied tones. At first, one does not know how to interpret these colors and tones, which do not belong to our physical world and which differ essentially from the colors and tones of our physical world, until one has become acquainted with their meaning and context in this spiritual world. The one who enters this world, left to himself, often does not know what to do. It sometimes happens that the devachanic sense is suddenly opened in a person; such a person then drifts helplessly in this world of spiritual existence. Only the one who is led into this world by a person who was already a seer in a former life and who can methodically introduce him to this spiritual world learns to understand the meaning of these phenomena. He then learns to structure the succession of sounds and colors and to combine them, just as we combine consonants and vowels to form a meaningful word. The sounds and colors of the spiritual world appear to us like vowels and consonants, and when we learn what the vowels and what the consonants mean, we have the opportunity to learn to spell and read. We learn that a certain type of being that lives here in the spiritual world communicates through this language of color and sound. This is the training offered to the chela, the disciple, who has to enter these higher worlds to become partakers of these higher truths. We then learn to know that it is not a random combination, a random arrangement of the appearance of colors, sounds and forms, but that what appears to us is the expression of spiritual entities whose language this is. When we have learned to know and read the letters, a whole new world opens up to us.

I have indicated that a lower world than the Devachan world is incorporated into our physical world, which becomes known to us first, that is the astral world. For the student, it sometimes merges with the Devachan world. In the beginning, one cannot distinguish exactly what belongs to the astral world and what belongs to the Devachan world. Only gradually does one learn to distinguish them. Today I would like to give an example of how one can learn to distinguish between what is astral and what belongs to the devachan world, the spiritual world, which is our true home.

The human being as he presents himself to us in the physical world is only part of the human being. In truth, for the one who can see, the human being is a being that has many other sides to his existence than those that appear to the physical eye. I am talking about what is known as the human aura. The human aura is something that essentially belongs to the whole person. I have described part of this human aura in the introduction to the eighth issue of Lucifer. It is something that appears to the seer just as the ordinary physical form appears to the human being's sensory eye. The physical form is only the middle part of the human being, which, so to speak, rests in an oval-shaped cloud of mist. This cloud of mist, the aura, belongs to the human spiritual body just as much as to the physical human being. It is much larger than the physical body, on average perhaps twice as long and three to four times as wide. What appears to the seer's eye as a continuation of the physical body are light formations and color formations of the most diverse kinds. This aura of the human being, this body of light, does not appear in indeterminate clouds, more or less structured in colors, but as a kind of mirror image, as an imprint of what is going on inside the person. A person's passions, instincts and drives are expressed in this aura; everything that we call inner life is expressed in it. Contemporary physics should actually find it most comprehensible that we speak of this, for what does the physicist say? There are oscillating movements of the ether; this oscillating movement transforms what is outside into color. It is the same with our inner world. Within us are urges, instincts, and passions that emanate from every person standing before us. Just as this appears before us as color, so too do perception, sensation, and feeling appear to us, transformed through the spiritual eye, as a colorful aura.

Just as the physical world appears to the physical eye as color, so the spiritual world appears to the spiritual eye in a wonderful blaze of color, only on a higher plane. This shows an immense mobility of color. We see the human being surrounded by an oval body of light in which he floats, and which does not appear to be at rest, but as if flowing, streaming, radiating and losing itself at a certain distance from the human being. In the devachan realm, which appears to be in constant motion, the person has a basic color within them. The person's lasting mood and lasting character traits are revealed in the aura by a lasting color tint, formed by clouds that flow through it in waves. We see how wavy currents run through the aura from bottom to top, flashing through it like lightning, and how the aura is suffused with beautiful blue-red, brown-red and blue colors. We see the most diverse and varied colors, which change according to the different occasions. Go to church and observe the auras of the devotees. You will find completely different color tones than in a gathering in which political passions or human selfishness prevail. You will see the moods of the soul that daily needs bring radiating in forms of brick-red and carmine color, sometimes having a darker color nuance. And if you go to a church and observe the worshippers, you will see the colors blue, indigo, violet and pink. And if you examine the aura of a person who lives in the world of thought, contemplatively pondering scientific problems, you will see the thought forms shining within his aura, reflecting the thought that is not touched by any passion.

When we learn what is shown in the aura, we read, on the one hand, what moods and temperaments live in a person and what takes place in their consciousness; on the other hand, we see all ideas, from the most mundane to the highest, most spiritual, to the feelings of divine worship and the most sublime compassion, reflected in the aura. At first we can probe nothing, but we gradually learn and notice that there are two distinctly different entities in the aura. First, there are cloud-like formations with indefinite outlines that stream in more from the periphery of the skin. We learn to distinguish these cloud-like formations from the appearances that emanate more from the heart, chest and head and have a radiant character. These radiations always emanate from an inner center. So we learn to distinguish the cloud-like formations from those that have a radiant character. The cloudy formations, ranging from brown to dark orange, come from the physical body, from the lower nature of the person, from the passions and drives. In this way, we distinguish the spiritual part of the aura from the lower, astral part. We learn to understand the most common colors. The aura of today's Europeans usually has green colors that often fade into yellow. This green represents the actual intellectual part, the conscious part; it thus expresses the basic mood of the soul life of today's Europeans. When a person is in a trance, you will notice that all green tones disappear from the aura. So anyone who understands how to perceive the aura will not have a difficult time distinguishing between a fraud and someone who is truly in a trance. Likewise, a doctor experimenting with hypnosis in a clinic – we consider this to be somewhat improper, but it does happen sometimes – could very precisely distinguish whether the test subject is deceiving him or whether they are truly in a state of trance or hypnosis, if he can observe the disappearance of the green color in the aura. The shades of green also disappear in the aura of a person who is fainting, and they always disappear in the aura of a sleeping person.

The ability to see the astral aura is the first to develop in the seer. The seer perceives this manifestation of the person relatively soon and learns to distinguish the astral aura from the mental aura. The radiant aura is from the world of Devachan; it is spirit and belongs to that which goes with the person beyond death. It is that which comes from the true spiritual home. What fades from brownish to greenish, to greenish tones, belongs to the transitory; man sheds it with the physical shell or in Kamaloka, in order to then enter the actual spiritual world. This is a higher kind of perception, a higher kind of spiritual sense, when the devachan sense opens up to us. The devachanic world differs quite significantly from the physical world. The physical world is immobile and dead, while the devachanic world is characterized by a complexity and ease of movement without parallel. It is a world that is always moving within itself, and is in a state of perpetual activity.

Now the disciple, who strives for higher development, must learn to find his way in this devachan world. When we perceive in the physical world, things remain as they are, and our perception is based on things. The table and the chair remain still; they do not conform to our perceptions, but our perceptions must conform to the table and the chair. This is not the case in the spiritual world. In Devachan there are no such still things; and therefore, there is an enormous responsibility on the one who consciously enters Devachan. We must be clear about the fact that every thought that flashes through our brain is a real, actual process in the Devachan world. The thought in the external physical world is only a shadow of reality compared to the thought in Devachan. The real thought does not live in our brain. It is not a shadow, a reflex image that appears in our consciousness, but it is an entity that lives in Devachan. In truth, our thoughts are entities that belong to the spiritual world. When you think a thought, you bring about a change in the devachan world. To make this clear, I would like to show you by way of example what happens in the devachan world when you think a thought. Those who have access to the devachanic sense do not just see silhouettes of thoughts, but see the essence of the thoughts as a real object. Imagine harboring some thought or other, a thought that relates to another person. The thought becomes visible to the seer; the thought radiates out like a wave of light emanating from a source of light; and just as the flame radiates light in all directions, so the thinking entity of the person radiates in all directions. And just as light spreads in the physical world, so do the rays of thought spread in the world of Devachan, so that we can indeed see how thoughts radiate from every human being. Therefore you will also understand that the Christ is depicted with a corona of rays. This is not some fantastic thing, but corresponds to a higher perception.

When thoughts radiate, they are first in space and spread out in space, just as light radiates and spreads out in space. Let us take a particular thought. If this thought is conceived in such a way that it is directed only at you, that it concerns only you, then it radiates in that way. But if it refers to another person, then in Devachan it takes on the appearance of light falling on an object and being reflected back from it; and just as an object appears illuminated by light, so the person concerned appears illuminated by the world of thought. When someone radiates a thought that relates to another person – let us assume, for example, the wish that the other person may become healthy – then we can see this thought radiating, just as we see light spreading in all directions. But this thought, which relates to a specific person, does not just flow through the devachan realm, but seeks to be realized in the person's immediate environment. This thought then flows to the person to whom it relates. These are processes that you can perceive in the devachan world. You can perceive how exalted thoughts of man are caught in the devachan space and form a kind of floral structure, beautiful geometric figures that do not exist in the earthly realm. Although it may seem fantastic, all this is true reality for those who can observe in Devachan. Those who learn to move in Devachan learn to consciously send out their thoughts and to become aware of the harvest they will reap through these thoughts. They learn that every thought in Devachan is a fact, and they strive to produce only favorable effects with their thoughts. The uninitiated person sends his thoughts blindly into Devachan, while the initiate learns to give form to his thoughts. This is what gradually becomes clear to the student.

I would like to draw your attention to something in particular. Last time I mentioned that there are two departments in Devachan, so to speak. First, there is the lower division, the Rupa-Devachan, which is the world of the devachanic continent, the devachanic sea and the devachanic atmosphere; these are basically permeated through and through with sensation. Then I described the Akasha fabric, the pure etheric fabric of Devachan. These are all the lower regions of Devachan. Then there are the three higher regions of Arupa-Devachan. In these higher regions, the highest spiritual beings reside: the Dhyani-Chohans, the planetary spirits, and so on. These high spiritual beings also include those we know as Mahatmas, as the spiritual leaders of humanity. These have reached such a high level of development that they can teach the rest of humanity and transmit to it the great truths of existence. For the person who has access to the devachanic sense and is able to observe in the devachan, communication with these advanced human brothers is also possible. He learns to understand the language in which they communicate with each other, and he also learns to speak to them. It is then up to him to translate the messages he has received into everyday language. Such teachings, translated into everyday language, are what we proclaim as theosophical truths. Originally coming from highly developed human brothers and sisters, flowing down from the highest spiritual worlds, these teachings were transmitted to us by a few suitable personalities. But since we have learned to “read”, we understand the eternal secrets of world existence. To be able to translate them into the ordinary language of everyday life, we must learn to look up to these high minds, to the masters, whom we call Mahatmas in Theosophy.

It is of particular interest to observe how the chela relates to these masters in the devachan world. I have already described how thought works in the devachan, how it radiates out to fulfill its destiny. This is not the case, or at least not in the same way, with the thoughts that the chela reverently sends up to the masters or mahatmas to ask them for insights into deeper truths. The thought that the chela sends up to the spiritual guides still takes a very special path that differs from that of the other thoughts. It is as if this thought did not fully flow up to the goal to which it is directed. This thought, this call for information about the higher worlds, first flows into the area that I have described as the Akashic field. Then the thought returns to the disciple, not as it ascended, but enriched, permeated and glowing with what emanates from the Master. This is the reason why it is always emphasized that the Master is the higher self of man. In a certain sense, our own thoughts speak to us again when we enter into contact with these highly developed human spirits. Nothing alien should be brought into us; the Masters do not want to make us into slaves, not even into slaves in spirit. The masters therefore send us not their thoughts, but our own, so that we may recognize that it is the substance that we ourselves have emanated. These are individual experiences of someone who is able to move as an embodiment between birth and death within Devachan, whose sense of Devachan is already here in the physicality, who can lift the spirit out of the shell of physicality.

In the realm of devachan, we also find a large number of lower beings who are regular inhabitants there: these are the temporarily disembodied, those who are between two embodiments. Between two embodiments, people spend a long time in devachan.

If today I have described the experiences that someone in the body can undergo in devachan, then next time I would like to describe what someone who is disincarnate in devachan goes through, that is, the course of the stay in devachan between two lives. This will complement the picture considerably; and if you then add this picture to today's, you will have the opportunity to grasp this world of Devachan more clearly. You will understand some of what initiates say without it being expressed in ordinary daily use or in our literature as what it actually is. Initiates only ever spoke in hints until well into the 19th century. The allusions were always comprehensible to those whose minds had been opened. For those who know the world of causes, the words of an initiate who is not usually taken as such – Goethe – will be understood correctly. Goethe himself said that he had included many secrets in the second part of his Faust that only the initiate can understand. And in mystically clear language, he pointed out what the earthly, the sensually perceptible, is for him: that it points to a higher world, of which it is an expression. If we understand this correctly, then we will know that Goethe, as an initiate, drew higher knowledge from the supersensible world, and then we will understand what he wanted to say with the words:

All that is
transient is but a parable;
The inadequate
here comes to pass;
The ineffable
here is done.

The Theosophical movement seeks to describe, little by little, what many have considered “ineffable”.

In the lectures about the astral world, I have tried to show what path the human soul has to travel after passing through the gate of death. This path through the world of the soul - or the astral world, as it is called in theosophical literature - is relatively short. The longest part of the time it takes for the human soul to travel from one incarnation to the next, it spends in the spiritual world, in what is called in Theosophy Devachan, the land of the gods. I will use the expression 'spirit land' or 'spirit world' for 'Devachan'. We must see to it that we gradually introduce German expressions. And if we know that by the so-called spirit realm we mean nothing other than what is “Devachan” in Theosophy, we will be able to communicate.

In the astral world, the soul has to purify itself of what chains it to the earthly, of the drives, passions and instincts that are necessary for earthly life but cannot possibly cling to the human soul on its further journey. After it has freed itself from all this, it passes through the actual spirit land. If one wants to understand what it means to pass through the spiritual realm, one must realize this. I have often emphasized that Theosophy does not turn away from earthly activity, does not point to some other world, on the contrary: it makes it clear that the main task of man during his embodiment here on earth lies in bringing this earthly existence to ever greater and greater perfection. Man has to bear the fruit of what he can experience in the higher world into the earthly sphere; he has to apply in the physical embodiment what he observes in the meantime between two embodiments. For this physical embodiment, the task of the earth and of man is to be perfected in such a way that what has been perfected can be carried up into higher realms. It is our task to work on earthly perfection, for this earth, according to the cosmic plan of the earth, is not to remain as it is, but is to become a higher world. And that which will enable it to be received into a higher world, that is what people are to bring about in it; that is why they must return to the spiritual realm from time to time. Man is to work on earth to lead it to its goal, which is spiritual. To do this, he must enable himself to work spiritually. He must return again and again to this state of living purely spiritually in the spiritual world, in order to occupy himself from there with the intentions and goals for earthly life. What we experience in the spiritual world, we carry into earthly life. Just as in building a house the first and most important thing does not happen on the building site, where the bricks are laid together, but in the architect's chamber, where the building plan is worked out, and just as the workers only only realize what the architect has worked out, so the first and most important thing that we bring from the transcendental world are the goals, the intentions, the plans to apply them within the physical world.

The most important thing is done during the earthly embodiment. From time to time, the spirit withdraws to get to know the actual basis of earthly existence. That is the purpose of the stay in Devachan or the spiritual realm. When a person dies, he first leaves his body, then goes through a state of unconsciousness; he passes through the astral world and finally awakens in the spiritual realm. There he has to develop everything he has practiced in the earthly world. To continue with the same image, we have to imagine that the human being works like an architect who designs the plan for a house. Once the architect has made a plan, he also becomes aware of the imperfections and mistakes in the plan during its material realization; he is a learner, and in the same way, the human being also learns during his embodiment. Just as the architect recognizes, uses and applies the experiences and observations he has made during a first construction to a later one, so too does the human being transform his experiences and observations into more perfect insights and then, enriched with these insights, enters into the new embodiment. That is the meaning.

From a kind of unconsciousness, the person wakes up in devachan [between death and a new birth]. He then has to go through the different stages. In each of these stages, a very specific set of abilities is formed. We have come to know seven stages. I will let them pass before our mind again and at the same time indicate what the mind has to accomplish at each stage. I have explained that the lowest region is the realm of archetypes. But this is to be understood figuratively; it is a state. Within this world we find the archetypes for everything that confronts us in the sensual world. I have said that in the spiritual world we live within the spiritual just as we live within the sensory world with our senses, and we feel the spiritual world as we feel the sensory world with our senses, as we hear and see this sensory world and so on. What is a thought in this earthly world is a living entity in the spiritual world. What passes through our minds as a thought is only the shadow of a spiritual being. This spiritual being appears to us as a thought because it has to penetrate the veil of physical corporeality. Man impresses his thoughts and ideas on the world, and through them he makes the earth more perfect. In the spiritual world, these thoughts are things between which man walks. And just as we walk among physical things here, as we push against them and touch them, so we walk among thoughts in the spiritual world. The archetypes of the sense world are to be found in the lowest region of the spiritual world. There we are in the “workshop” where the sense objects are “made”. We see there the archetypes of the physical forms of plants, animals and human beings. We have to think about what we see. These thoughts remain in the background like a shadowy outline, and man does not believe in the reality of thoughts because they have such a shadowy existence. Just as the clock is created in the way its inventor first wore it in his head, so every thing is created according to the thought, and the nature of thought appears to us in the spiritual realm.

Thus the whole material world that we see here appears to us in the spiritual realm in its archetypes. We see everything there as it is made, we see how the plant, the animal sprouts from the animal and plant-creating power. We learn to see what is here from a different perspective; we see, as it were, the spiritual negative opposite the physical positive. We enter the world, the description of which must appear fantastic to one who has no feeling for it, but which is infinitely more real than the physical world for one whose senses are awakened to this world. It is the world of archetypes, the world of causes. A spiritual transformation takes place in us, which becomes more and more intense the more we become at home in this world.

I would like to characterize the journey through this world for you. It is significant because it sheds light on this world, a light of unspeakable significance. Our own physicality, the body we call our own, appears to us as a thing among things; it appears to us as belonging to the external reality. We see how it arises and passes away. Thus the archetype of our body appears to us as a link within the external reality; we feel that we are facing it. We no longer say to the body, “This is me,” but we know that it belongs to objective reality. And one gets to know a sentence from the highest Indian Vedanta wisdom, the sentence: You must recognize that you yourself are a link in the whole great thing - “This is you.”

We see what builds our body as if we were stepping on a rock. It is something completely alien. We learn from experience to understand the sentence, “That is you.” And when we practise this sentence, it is nothing more than a memory of what we have experienced earlier in the spiritual realm. We bring this memory into consciousness and experience a faint reflection of the spiritual world in the physical world. But this removes us from the world of the senses and lifts us into higher spheres. We feel ourselves to be spiritual beings; we know that we are a member of the Primordial Spirit, a ray emanating from it, as it were. We know this from direct knowledge.

The second principle of Vedanta wisdom is also directly fulfilled in the first region of Devachan: “I am Brahman”. “Brahman” refers to the original spirit. When a person has come to feel that they are a part of this original spirit, they say: “The original spirit lives in me, I am the spirit”. “I am the original spirit” is an immediate experience that the soul has even in the lowest region of the spirit world. This is the meaning of life in the first region of Devachan.

I have described the second region as the one where the archetypes of all life on our earth are found. When we observe life in our earthly world, we find it built into individual beings, into plants, animals and humans. But the life of these plants, animals and humans is one great, living unity. It comes from the common source of life. The archetype of this life, which lives here on earth in its reflection, flows there like an ocean through all beings in the spirit realm. The occultist knows that this flowing life has a rosy color, like a rosy ocean; as a fluid element, it flows through all beings in the spirit realm. This streaming, rose-red, liquid life permeates and pulses through all life in the spirit world. When the person has passed through the first region of the spirit world, they then identify with this flowing life in the second stage. Then they get to know the flowing life as their own being.

To fully understand this, let us again consider what it means to live in these regions [in the time between death and rebirth]. One lives for an exceptionally long time in the first region of Devachan. In the physical world, we are born into very specific circumstances determined by the physical nature of the earth. We are born into a country, into a family, so that through physical ties we acquire this or that friend. We establish, through physical circumstances, something that makes up the content of everyday life: life in the family, life in the tribe, in the nation – that is karma. Everything that comes from physical circumstances, we get to know and judge in its archetypes in the first region of the spiritual realm. And the abilities that we acquire through practice in family life, in the lives of friends, and so on, these receive their full development in the first region of Devachan. They are increased and trained so that we can return to this earth for a new incarnation with these increased and trained abilities. Therefore, we experience that people who see their whole task in the circumstances of daily life, who do not get beyond their immediate surroundings, their business and so on, have a long life in this first region of devachan.

Those who already have a certain preparation stay in the second region of devachan. This is created through higher education within earthly life itself. Man learns to recognize that the things of earthly life are transitory and only expressions of eternal origins. He learns to recognize the unity in all life and to look up to unity in awe. When the simple savage sees divine qualities in objects and regards them as a symbol of the divine, this already goes beyond everyday circumstances. In this region, man learns to recognize the creation and activity of the deity. There we see the followers of the various religions developing devotional feelings as they approach their gods with humility and reverence. Having passed through this second region, the human being reaches his embodiment with a higher degree of devotion. We see people who have a sense of the underlying unity of all things dwelling in this second region for a long time. We see them becoming familiar with the unity of all existence, and we see how these spirits, when they return to earth, become leading religious figures. These people see that the interests of the individual can no longer be separated from the interests of the community. This sense of community life is developed in the second region of Devachan.

Let us ascend to the third region. Here we no longer find the archetypes for what lives in earthly existence, but we do find the archetypes of the soul's existence itself. Here are the archetypes of all desires and instincts, of all sensations and feelings and all passions, from the lowest passion to the highest pathos. For all this there are purely spiritual archetypes, and they are in the third region of Devachan. Just as all life in the second region, in the third region all feeling, all suffering and so on forms a great unity. The instincts of one being are not separate from the instincts of another being. There the “That's you” has already been carried out. We can no longer distinguish between my feeling and your feeling, as we do in the limited conditions of sense existence. The suffering of the other is just like our own. We perceive the “sighing of the creature”. We perceive every pleasure and every pain, whether it is ours or someone else's. We say to everything: That is you. — We sympathize with everything. I have described this region as the atmosphere, as the aerial sphere of the spiritual land. Just as our earth is enveloped by the physical atmosphere, so the spiritual continent is enveloped by this aerial sphere, by the spheres of sorrow and misfortune, by the archetypes of human passions, like storms and thundering thunderstorms that are discharging. When we live in the third region of Devachan, we learn to understand the words of an inspired person and recognize what it means to unite with the “sighing of creatures who await adoption as children”. This develops another side of our feelings, we get to know earthly feeling from a different side, not as a selfish individual feeling, but in such a way that we have developed meaning, compassion for all beings in this third region. What we develop in our embodiment in terms of selflessness and goodwill towards our fellow human beings is the memory of this third region of Devachan; that is what we bring with us from this third region. Philanthropists, the geniuses of human benevolence, develop their abilities there; they undergo a long life in the third region of Devachan.

How do these three regions of Devachan relate to our earthly world? In the first region we find the archetypes of physical things, in the second the archetypes of life, in the third the archetypes of the soul world, of drives, instincts and passions. We find what we need to work within our earthly lives in the spiritual realm.

The fourth region is a kind of pure spirit land, but not in the full sense of the word. If we want to understand the difference between the fourth region and the lower three regions, we must realize that, however much creative power we bring with us into the physical world, we are dependent on what is already present on earth. We are like a potter who imprints his thoughts on the clay. In our desire to realize messages from the spiritual realm here on earth, we are dependent on the clay of the earthly world. We must adapt to what already exists. We must study what already exists in the world as physical forces and as physical matter. We must take as our guide the suffering and the feelings of pleasure and displeasure that our fellow creatures experience. We must bring with us from the spiritual realm what we find here. We create only an image of what is in the spiritual realm.

The fourth region contains the archetypes for what man creates as a kind of original work within the world, what he creates beyond what already exists. Everything that art and science have produced, everything we know as technical inventions, everything that would never be there without the influence of the human spirit, that can be found as an archetype in the fourth region of Devachan. Those who take part in the cultural progress of their time, in scientific endeavor, in the expansion of state institutions, in the perfection of that which is born freely from the spirit, that which is not bound to the soul: all of these are fertilized by what they experience in the fourth region of Devachan. We imprint what we experience there on sensual reality and thereby transform it. If we ask ourselves whether this fourth region is independent of the earthly region, we have to say: in a way — because the person who comes from it brings something with them that is not yet there. But it is dependent again, because the human being can only ever stand at a certain level of perfection, and he can only develop what humanity is ripe for. The fourth region of Devachan is connected to earthly existence in such a way that, on the one hand, it is free, but on the other hand, it is dependent on a certain [level of earthly] existence.

When we ascend to the fifth region of the spirit land, we are completely free from the fetters of earthly existence. Then we are free and capable of development in all directions. Then we have the element in our environment in which our actual, true, real home is. In this higher region we experience the actual intentions that the world spirit has with earthly development. We partake in the intentions of the world spirit. All things become eloquent. We learn what the divine world spirit has in store for the plants, the animals and human beings; we become acquainted with the perfect form of that which the created world reflects only imperfectly. What we experience are the purposes, the intentions, the goals – the goals that flow from the eternal, we get to know them here. And when we return to the physical world, strengthened and invigorated by it, then we are messengers of the divine intentions, then we carry out that which, as truly spiritual, as independent spiritual, is to be added to this world.

Now you can easily imagine that what can be drawn from this region depends on how much the self has developed during its embodiment in the physical life. If a person shows no inclination to rise to higher intentions, if he clings to the everyday and cannot grasp what is eternal, then he will only have a brief flash in the fifth region of Devachan. And the one who, within earthly life, has little attachment to earthly things, who reflects in free thought about earthly existence, who practices works of compassion and charity without selfish interest, has acquired the right in this existence to dwell for a longer time in the higher regions of Devachan. This enables him to develop in a higher sense that which is free spiritual activity. Here he receives that which flows from the eternal, the divine. Here the self absorbs the world of thought, unlimited by earthly imperfection.

Every incarnation is only an imperfect reflection of what a person actually is. The spiritual self is in the spiritual realm, and by moving into the human body, into the human soul, it can only realize a weak image of what it actually is at heart. When the human being returns home to his true self, to his original nature, when he gets to know the fifth region, his view expands beyond his own incarnations, and he is able to see his past and his future. He experiences a flash of memory of his past incarnations and can put them into context with what he can accomplish in the future. He surveys the past and the future with a prophetic eye. Everything he accomplishes seems to flow from the eternal self. This is what the self acquires in the fifth region of the spirit land. That is why we call this self, insofar as it lives in the fifth region and becomes aware of its own being, the cause-bearer of the human being, which carries all the results of the past life into the future. That which reappears in the various embodiments is the body of causes, and that is the case until the human being moves on to higher states, where higher laws apply than those of re-embodiment. Since the beginning of planetary life, we have been subject to the law of reincarnation. The causal body is that which carries the result of a previous life over into future lives, which enjoys the fruits of what has been worked out in previous lives.

When, after a series of such earthly pilgrimages, the true spiritual self or causal agent has embodied itself in the physical body and now lives in the spiritual realm in such a way that it is able to move in the spiritual realm as freely as the sensual man moves among sensual things — because that is an experience we have: learning to move in a way that seems much more initiative and higher than within the sensual reality — then we move up to the sixth region of Devachan, then we acquire the right to spend certain periods between two lives in the sixth region. In the sixth region, the human self is already living out its deeper essence from within; there it lives out what we call life in the spiritual, in the eternal self. There it lives out what draws directly from the source of the divine self. There the human being learns to feel at home in the spiritual realm as the physical human being feels at home in the physical world. The laws of the spiritual world become so familiar to him that he regards himself as belonging to them. In this sixth region, the human being learns that he comes to this physical world as a messenger of the pure divine; he no longer takes the intentions for what he needs to work in the physical world from the physical world itself; he carries out the plans of the divine world order himself: he creates out of the spiritual, he works out of the spiritual. But that is not why he is a stranger on earth, nor does he act like a stranger; he has acquired a free and unbiased attitude in this sixth region. When he appears in the physical world as a messenger from the spiritual world, his work is all the more fruitful because he is not attached to the things of this world; and because he judges them with complete objectivity, he will do the right thing. His action will be an action of the divine order of the world itself, an expression, a revelation of the divine order of the world itself.

In this sixth region of the spirit land, the human being also enjoys the company of those exalted beings that I spoke of last time, who are involved in the plan of the divine order of the world. Their view of divine wisdom is open and unobscured. The human being who has developed to the sixth region can understand what they say to him about the divine plan of the world. When he returns to the earthly plan, he is able to determine the direction and goals of his life himself. Then he acts out of himself, he can consciously work in the future; then he is able to become an initiate here on this earth. The one who is capable of becoming an initiate has first, through deeds that are not connected with the earthly through selfishness, but that he has done in selfless sacrifice, gained the right to live in the intermediate state between two embodiments in the presence of the spirits and to become familiar with the powers and treasures of the spiritual country. When he returns to embodiment, his memory is open to his previous embodiments, he sees that he has already lived here and there, and he determines the future of his next embodiment – although not in every detail, because that cannot be determined. Those who have experienced such things in the intermediate state between their embodiments in the spiritual realm are the aspirants for initiation into the mysteries; they are those who are accepted into the secret schools and there learn the wisdoms that they have to proclaim to the world so that they may follow the path of progress.

These are the ones who can affirm from personal experience that the teachings of Theosophy are truths and facts. But they are also the ones who have the duty to proclaim to others, as often and as well as they can, what has become an incontrovertible truth to them, and to stir up in them the high feeling and strength that leads people further up the ladder of knowledge. He who is able to believe in re-embodiment, who knows that it is a possibility, has already reached the first step. He who believes, even if only vaguely, that re-embodiment is possible, can expect that this thought will develop within him into a realization of the truth, for faith, when it is a living power at work in the human soul, works wonders in the human soul. Those who do not know how that works which comes out of spiritual depths call such people visionaries and dreamers because they are not aware that they create out of a much deeper consciousness than their own. But the course of the world is a continuous embodiment of what dreamers and idealists have thought.

Only he can reach the seventh stage who has been an initiate in this life, who has grasped the meaning of the mysteries, who can contribute to the construction and the plan of the divine world order. After he has fulfilled his task in the lower regions, he enters directly into the highest region, from which the source of existence comes, where all life impulses and existential currents flow. Only the initiate has the right to claim the seventh stage of Devachan or the spiritual realm.

We have seen that man's task lies in this earthly world and that we must not withdraw from it. But what lies in this world must be fertilized by the experiences we have in the spiritual realm, which we recognize as messages that we have to carry out in our earthly lives. In order to be able to work all the more confidently, we must regard life as a school; we must make life a lesson for us. We must observe how, as it were, the rays of the higher life flow into the earthly world. We will continue our discussion on this next time.